Trợ giúp bài tập về nhà môn văn học
Văn học là một loại hình nghệ thuật thể hiện và truyền đạt ý tưởng, cảm xúc và trải nghiệm thông qua ngôn ngữ. Nó là một phần không thể thiếu trong văn hóa con người, bao gồm nhiều hình thức và phong cách khác nhau. Tác phẩm văn học có thể bao gồm tiểu thuyết, thơ, kịch, tiểu luận, v.v. Văn học không chỉ phản ánh bối cảnh xã hội, lịch sử và văn hóa mà còn truyền cảm hứng cho trí tưởng tượng, cảm xúc và khả năng tư duy phản biện của người đọc. Thông qua văn học, con người có thể khám phá thế giới nội tâm của con người, hiểu được những quan điểm, giá trị khác nhau và trải nghiệm việc thưởng thức cái đẹp. Văn học có tác động đáng kể đến sự phát triển cá nhân và phát triển xã hội.
I. ĐỌC HIỂU (6.0 điểm) Đọc,vǎn bản sau: TTL 9 RỀN Kĩ NĂNG ĐỌC HIÊU NGÔN CHÍ (BÀI SÓ 3) Am trúc hiện mai ngày tháng qua, Thị phi nào đến cõi yên hà. Bữa ǎn dầu có dưa muối, Áo mặc nài chi gấm là Nước dưỡng (l) cho thanh, trì thưởng nguyệt, Đất cày ngõ ài (2) lành ương hoa. Trong khi (3) hứng động vừa đêm tuyết, Ngâm được câu thần dặng dặng ca(4). (Nguyễn Trãi -Toàn tập, NXB Khoa học xã hội, Hà Nội, 1976, tr.396) Chú thích: (1) Nước dưỡng.giữ nước ao cho trong để bóng trǎng chiếu xuống cho đẹp mà thường ngoạn. (2) Ngõ ải:ngõ hầu cho đất ải ra (Đất cày rõ ai),; Lảnh: tương đương với luống. (3) Trong khi: hòng khi. (4) Dặng dặng ca.dặng tiếng mà ngâm mà ca. Lựa chọn đáp án đúng: 1. Bài thơ Ngôn chí (số 3) thuộc thể thơ nào? 2. Cách ngắt nhịp chủ yếu trong bài thơ là nhịp? 3. Tình cảm nổi bật trong bài thơ là gì? 4. Việc sử dụng phép đối cân xứng về từ loại và ngữ nghĩa ở hai câu thơ (Bữa ǎn dầu có dưa muối/Áo mặc nài chi gấm là) có tác dụng gì? 5. Vẻ đẹp của nhân vật trữ tình? 6. Qua tâm trạng của nhà thơ Nguyễn Trãi nơi cuộc sống thôn quê, anh/ chị rút ra được bài học gì cho bản thân mình?
7. Their house __ on the corner,was built in the 1800s 1. standing B. stood C. stand 8. My black cat. __ 3 months ago, often sits on the windowsill. D. to stand 1. adopted B. adopting C. adopt 9. My car __ by an amateur mechanic is running smoothly now. D. to adopt A. to repair B. repairing C. repair D. repaired 10. Anna wore a stunning dress __ by Mare Jacobs to the event. A. design B. to design C. designing D. designed 11. He talked to a lady __ for her husband at the bus stop. A. waiting B. waited C. wait D. to wait 12. The necklace. __ a precious heirloom.was passed down for generations. A. that was B. which were C. 0 D. was 13. A lot of birds __ in the trees woke me up early this morning. A. to chirp B. chirp C. chirped D. chirping 14. This ancient house. __ in the 19th century has a lot of historical significance. A. build B. built C. building D. to build 15. Some problems __ by the customer were quickly resolved by our support team. A. report B. reported C. reporting D. to report 16. Bikes. __ an environmentally friendly mode of transport, are not widely used in this cou A. that are B. be o D. which was 17. Nick was the last person __ the office yesterday. D. leaving A. leave B. to leave C. left 18. The workers __ the roof are from the construction company. A. to repair B. repairing C. repaired D. repair 19.All the documents __ by the lawyer are ready to be signed. D. review 1. reviewed B. to review C. reviewing 20. The family __ us to have dinner with them is new to the neighbourhood. A. invited B. inviting C. to invite D. invite
4. She asked me __ I was interested in the new movie. a. if b. that c. when d. where 5. The manager asked us __ we had finished the report by the deadline. a. whether b. if c. what d. who 6. He asked me __ I had been working on the project all day. a. why b. when c.how d. if 7.They told me __ we would leave for the conference the next week. a. when b. that c. if d. why 8.She asked him __ he was going to the party the next day. a. where b. when c. if d. who 9.The teacher asked the students __ their books for the test. a. whether b.if c.that d. where 10. He asked me __ I had visited Paris before. a. that b. whether c.if d.when 11. They asked us __ we could arrive earlier for the meeting. a. if b. whether c. where d. why 12. She told me __ I would need a visa to enter the country. a. that b. if c. whether d. when 13. The doctor asked him __ he had taken his medication. a. that b. whether c. when d. if 14. He wanted to know __ the weather would be nice the next day. b. whether c. when d. how 15. They said they __ finished the report by the next Friday. a. will have b. would have c. have d. had 16. He said he __ visited the museum before. a. has b. had c will d. would 17. She told me she __ help me with my homework the following a. will b. would c is d. has 18. They said they __ their project the next month. a. will finish b. would finish c. have finished d. finished 19. John said he __ to the party the Saturday before. a. went b. had gone c. would go d. will go 20. She said she __ a new car soon. a will buy b. would buy c bought d. buys
Read the following passage to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the One way we can find out more about how our (1) lived is by actually living in the past ourselves. This was the (2) for a. television programme about how people lived a very long time ago in the Iron Age. The TV company (3) 12 people, including children, to go and live for four weeks in a specially (4) up village. The village was (5) as if it was in the Iron Age. The company employed historians to make sure they got everything built in the same way as it would have been done hundreds of years ago. The people in the programme had to recreate the Iron Age life using the various (6) and materials from that Age. The volunteers had to learn the (7) they needed to live, such as basket making and farming the land. They were then filmed as they struggled to live with no electricity, limited water and nothing mechanical at all. They also had to wear the clothes from the (8) which were made from rough cloth and were not very comfortable. The thing they all found most difficult was the (9) they had to work all day from dawn to sunset and had no rest time! 1. & A. ancestors & B. relatives & C. line & D. tribe 2. & A. creation & B. direction & C. inspiration & D, birth 3. & A. elected & B. selected & C. fixed & D. adopted 4. & A. put & B. brought & C. opened & D. set 5. & A. raised & B, manufactured & C. constructed & D. composed 6. & A. works & B. pieces & C. tools & D, units 7. & A. skills & B. facilities & C. experiences & D. qualities 8. & A. cycle & B. stage & C. period & D. days 9. & A. point & B. situation & C. event & D. fact
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first. I had to sit in a traffic jam and I were there for two hours. => I was square disappointed for two hours.