Trợ giúp bài tập về nhà môn văn học

Many people from rural areas are leaving behind their traditional way of life and moving to the city. They believe that well-paying jobs are plentiful in the city. At home on the farm, life is always a struggle with nature Typhoons, floods or droughts can easily destroy a harvest and leave the farmer with little or no money until the following year. Often farmers look for other work when they need more money for their family. The increase in population, however , has led to overcrowding in many cities. This puts a strain on schools and hospitals, as well as water and electricity supplies. Increased pollution is another unpleasant result. There is almost a human side to this tragedy. Families sometimes have to live apart. In these cases, children may live at home with relatives.while their parents go and live in an urban area. Governments all over the world are trying to provide facilities for these migrants, but it can be quite a problem. 46. Why are many people leaving their countryside for the city? A. To get jobs B. Because they like that C. To avoid their traditional way of life D. Because they believe in the city's people 47. What is life in rural areas like? A.) Very happy B. Very hard C. Very comfortable D. Very easy 48. What causes overcrowding in many cities? A. Floods B. Lots of people move to these cities C. Pollution D. Well-paying jobs 49. What does overcrowding cause? A. Schools and hospitals (B.)The increase in population C. Lack of money D. Strain on schools and hospitals, lack of water and electricity supplies, and increased pollution 50. Where are the children whose parents leave rural areas to work in cities? A. They stay in their countryside. B. They live with their relatives in the city. C. They live in urban areas. D. They live at home with their parents

Đọc vǎn bản sau: Đố ky nghĩa là bực tức, khó chịu trước những may mắn và thành công của người khác. Trong khi người thành công luôn nhìn thấy và học hỏi những đức tính tốt đẹp của người khác thì kẻ thất bại lại không làm được điều đó.Ho không muốn nhắc đến thành công của người khác, đồng thời luôn tìm cách chê bai, hạ thấp họ. Họ để mặc cho lòng tị hiềm,thói ganh ty, cảm giác tự ti gặm nhấm tâm trí ngày qua ngày. Đổ ky không những khiến con người cảm thấy mệt mỏi mà còn hạn chế phát triển của mỗi người. Thói đổ ky khiến chúng ta lãng phí thời gian và không thể tận dụng hết nǎng lực để đạt được điều mình mong muốn. Ganh tị với sự thành công của người khác sẽ khiến chúng ta đánh mất cơ hội thành công của chính mình. Tạo hóa tạo ra con người trong sự khác biệt và bình đẳng. Bạn cần phải ý thức được rằng,bạn là duy nhất và không bao giờ có người nào hoàn toàn giống bạn, cả về diện mạo lẫn tính cách. Vì thế, thay vì ganh tị với thành công và may mản của người khác, bạn hãy tập trung toàn bộ tâm trí vào những ước mơ, dự định, đồng thời cố gắng hoàn thành chúng một cách triệt để. Hãy tự hào về sự khác biệt của bản thân bạn và vui mừng trước sự may mắn,thành công của những người xung quanh. Niềm vui ấy sẽ chắp cánh cho hạnh phúc của bạn và sớm muộn gì, bạn cũng sẽ đạt được thành công như họ". (George Matthew Adams,"Không gì là không thể", Thu Hằng dịch,NXB Tổng hợp Tp Hồ Chí Minh, 2019, Tr.117) Trả lời các câu hỏi từ 1 đến 5 Câu 1. Xác định hai thao tác nghị luận được sử dụng trong đoạn trích trên

Exercise 9. Fill in the blanks with the correct word. The name of my school is St. John's Academy. I study in class three. It is located at Ballygunge, Kolkata.I travel to school (76) __ our school bus There are fifty-five classrooms. There is a big playground for us to play.Our playground is (77) __ with grass. There are three beautiful gardens with flowers (78) __ roses, hibiscus, sunflower and seasonal blooms Altogether, there are sixty teachers (79) __ teach us all the subjects The (80) __ teach us with great care and attention Mr. Jason is the principal of our school.Our classrooms are very airy and beautifully decorated. I am very proud of my school I love and respect my school. I love to go to school because then I can play with my friends.

29. A. what Question 30. A Despite question 31.A. fit in B. which B. Unless Question 33. A B. look like B. thinking C.why Question 32.A. to think D. how D. If C.Ithough C. take on Question 34 A. to B. compliment B. for C. to thinking D. go on C. respect C. at D. thought D. attention D. by Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B,C or Don your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the measured 9.0 on the Richter heastern Jane from 35 to 40. that,the coastline cale and strong shakin could be fengest earthquake in its dozens of towns close veral hundred kilometers was hit by a devastatin g tsunami.which produced waves up t 040 meters high.It to the sea and also carried boats , cars and even planes many miles of people were forced to leave their homes.A least 18.000 people died in the disaster and more than 450,000 were left le were forced to leave their ha dioactive materia Is were released into were sent to Japan from around the world. Today.the region has made incredible progress not just in returning to its pre-c luake status, but in going beyond,looking to the future and outward to the progress Question 35. The passage is mainly about __ A. how a tsunar ni can happen in Japan C. the numbe r of deaths in natural disasters in Japan B. a terrible disaster in Japan in 2011 Question 36. Wha t does the word "it" in paragraph 1 refer to? D. how Japan has improved since 2011 A.The earthquake B. The nucle ar power plant Question 137.What happened to the nuclear power plant? C.The tsunami D. The environment A. It was evacuated. C. It was damaged. B. It was unaffected. Question 38.According to the passage, how many people were left with no home after the tsunami? D. It was completely destroyed. C. 450,000 A. 40.000 B. 18,000 Question 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? D. 9,000 . A. Only northeastern Japan was affected by the earthquake. B. The tsunami wave s reached up to 40 meter s high. C. The nuclea power plant was not damaged. D.No assistanc e was sent to Japan after the disaster. Question 140. What is the CLOSEST meaning of "toxic' as used in the passage? A. safe B.poisonous C. beneficial D. natural TEST 4 Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1. Susan:"How long have you been practising the piano?"Mike: __ A . In two years time. B. For two years. C. Two years ago. D.The previous two years. Question 2. Smoke from vehicles accounts __ a significant portion of air pollution in cities around the world. A. to B. by C. with D. for Ouestion 3. We. __ .... everywhere by car in the past, but now we use public transport more. A. went B. were going C. have gone D. will go Question 4. This year, we're having a big family get-togethe r to __ my cousin turning eighteen. A. organize B. decorate C nominate D. celebrate Question 5. The band ...... music is amazing made all the spectators dance and sing along. __ A. which B. whose C. that D whom Question 6. __ the high cost,we decided to buy tickets to the exhibition. A Because of B .Although C. Despite D. In order to Question 7.Factories are ........to the environment by producing large amounts of waste and greenhouse gases. __ A .damaging B. doing harm C. having influence D destroying Question 8. After the earthquake . several houses __ and hundreds of people became homeless. A destroyed B .decreased C . collapsed D. struck Read the following advertisement or announcement and circle the correct answer A,B, C or D on your answ sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each numbered blank from 9 to 16. ANNOUN CEMENT Join Us at the Internationa I Cultural Festival in Hanoi! Explore (9) cultures from around the world.

Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B Cor D for each question. the old days.Vietnamese roads were seen with bicycles and a few trucks, Now they are full of undes. The Vietnamese carry a huge load of a variety of goods up to over one hundred during the war. Time has gone by,and fewer pikes are visible in the street.In big cities, many people think that bicycles belong to the inferior classes and seem unfash onable. That is why people often find it hard. psychologically and physically - to park their bikes when going to a modern cafe or shopping malls. Motorbikes are the main mode of transport in Viet Nam, with 72 million of them in a country of 100 million people in 2023, one pf the highest ratios in the world. More motortikes of all brands have dominated the road The mobility which motorbikes provide is so oudal to workers in big cities. Some youths try to show off with expensive motorbikes of famous brands. Almost anything can be transported on a motorcycle. The loads indude baskets of fruits, tree trunks live pigs, flocks of live ducks and stacked crates of raw eggs. Two thirds of Viet Nam's population of 100 million are under 30, and the motorcyde has become the center of youth culture. Câu 23. The most important thing that makes motorbikes become the most popular means of transport in big cities may be that __ A. there are expensive motorbikes with famous brands B. young people can easily move around in big cities by motorbike C. the Vietnamese often carry a huge load of a variety of goods D. a large number of young people own motorbikes Câu 24. We can infer from the passage that __ A. the majority of Viet Nam's population is young B. cycling has become fashionable recently C. there are some regulations about transport by motorbike D. expensive motorbikes of famous brands are dominating the road