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Over time, marine mollasks called nautiloids continually add segments to their shells, and the chemical composition of each segment is influenced by the available materials in the surrounding water when the segment forms. . Paleontologist Amane Tajika and colleagues analyzed the septa (the walls between shell chambers) of one male (samples Jabeled "M") and one female (samples labeled "F"nautiloid, finding that sample FO4 had the same concentration of c oxygen-18 as did water approximately 90 meters deep and that the oxygen-18 concentration in sample MER matched that of water at approximately 385 meters deep. Tajika et al. concluded that sample FO4 formed at a higher point in the water column than did M17 Which finding, if true, would most directly support the researchers conclusions? A) In nautiloids, sex predicts septa growth rate more strongly than oxygen-18 concentration in the surrounding water. B) Male nautiloids tend to show higher concentrations of oxygen-18 than do female nautiloids inhabiting the same point in the water column. C) Regardless of sox nautiloids spend most of their lives at depths of 200 meters or greater, where oxygen-18 concentration s typically differ (D) Among nautiloids, there is no effect of sex on the uptake of oxygen -18 from water or its deposition in septa.

Câu hỏi

Over time, marine mollasks called nautiloids
continually add segments to their shells, and the
chemical composition of each segment is
influenced by the available materials in the
surrounding water when the segment forms.
. Paleontologist Amane Tajika and colleagues
analyzed the septa (the walls between shell
chambers) of one male (samples Jabeled "M") and
one female (samples labeled "F"nautiloid, finding
that sample FO4 had the same concentration of
c oxygen-18 as did water approximately 90 meters
deep and that the oxygen-18 concentration in
sample MER matched that of water at
approximately 385 meters deep. Tajika et al.
concluded that sample FO4 formed at a higher
point in the water column than did M17
Which finding, if true, would most directly support
the researchers conclusions?
A) In nautiloids, sex predicts septa growth rate
more strongly than oxygen-18 concentration in the
surrounding water.
B) Male nautiloids tend to show higher
concentrations of oxygen-18 than do female
nautiloids inhabiting the same point in the water
column.
C) Regardless of sox nautiloids spend most of
their lives at depths of 200 meters or greater,
where oxygen-18 concentration s typically differ
(D) Among nautiloids, there is no effect of sex on
the uptake of oxygen -18 from water or its
deposition in septa.
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Over time, marine mollasks called nautiloids continually add segments to their shells, and the chemical composition of each segment is influenced by the available materials in the surrounding water when the segment forms. . Paleontologist Amane Tajika and colleagues analyzed the septa (the walls between shell chambers) of one male (samples Jabeled "M") and one female (samples labeled "F"nautiloid, finding that sample FO4 had the same concentration of c oxygen-18 as did water approximately 90 meters deep and that the oxygen-18 concentration in sample MER matched that of water at approximately 385 meters deep. Tajika et al. concluded that sample FO4 formed at a higher point in the water column than did M17 Which finding, if true, would most directly support the researchers conclusions? A) In nautiloids, sex predicts septa growth rate more strongly than oxygen-18 concentration in the surrounding water. B) Male nautiloids tend to show higher concentrations of oxygen-18 than do female nautiloids inhabiting the same point in the water column. C) Regardless of sox nautiloids spend most of their lives at depths of 200 meters or greater, where oxygen-18 concentration s typically differ (D) Among nautiloids, there is no effect of sex on the uptake of oxygen -18 from water or its deposition in septa.

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Trả lời

Đáp án đúng là B. Male nautiloids tend to show higher concentrations of oxygen-18 than do female nautiloids inhabiting the same point in the water column.<br /><br />Lý do:<br />Theo thông tin trong câu hỏi, nghiên cứu của Tajika và cộng sự cho thấy:<br />- Mẫu F04 có nồng độ oxy-18 tương tự với nước ở độ sâu khoảng 90 mét.<br />- Mẫu M17 có nồng độ oxy-18 tương tự với nước ở độ sâu khoảng 385 mét.<br /><br />Điều này cho thấy mẫu M17 (của con đực) có nồng độ oxy-18 cao hơn so với mẫu F04 (của con cái), mặc dù chúng cùng sống ở một điểm trong cột nước. Vì vậy, kết luận B là đúng và hỗ trợ trực tiếp nhất cho kết luận của các nhà nghiên cứu.