Ex 1. Read the passage about the United Nations, then answer the following questions. The United Nations (UN)is an international organization founded in 1945, following World Wa rII. Its main goal is to promote peace, security,and cooperation among nations. The UN brings together 193 member countries, making it one of the largest international organizations in the world. The UN's headquarters is located in New York City, but it also has offices around the globe. Its structure includes key bodies like the General Assembly,where all member states have equal representation, and the Security Council, which focuses on maintaining international peace. The UN a lso includes specialized agencies, such as UNICEF for children's welfare, UNESCO for education and culture, and WHO for global health. The organization works to solve global problems like poverty, hunger, and climate change. It also promotes human rights and helps in times of cris is, such as during natural disasters or conflicts. Over the years, the UN has played an essential role in peacekeeping missions.negotiations, and global development programs. Despite facing criticism and challenges, the UN remains a symbol of internationa I cooperation. It continues to strive for a better world, reminding all nations of the importance of working together to overcome global issues. Nguyển Vǎn Hunderset (.)(hat (e))u:033.808.5858 1. When was the United Nations (UN) founded? a) 1939 b) 1945 c) 1950 d) 1965 2. Where is the headquarters of the United Nations located? a) London b) Paris c) New York City d) Geneva 3. How many member states does the UN have? a) 123 b) 150 c) 193 d) 200 4. What is the main goal of the United Nations? a) To build new cities b) To promote peace and cooperation c) To control governments d) To make international laws 5. Which UN body allows all member states to participate equally? a) Security Council b)General Assembly c) UNICEF 6. What is UNICEP's main focus? a) Protecting human rights b) Supporting child ren's welfare c) Fighting climate change d) Promoting international laws 7. What does the UN do during crises like natural disasters or conflicts? a) It creates new laws b) It sends aid and support c) It organizes elections d) It builds infrastructure 8. Why is the UN considered a symbol of international cooperation? a) It helps countries solve global problems together b) It controls all governments c) It provides financial aid to all nations d) It has the most powerful military 9. Imagine you are explaining the UN to a friend. Which of the following statements best summarizes its purpose? a) The UN is a global organization that promotes peace, solves problems , and helps during crises. b) The UN focuses only on fighting climate change and health issues. c) The UN controls countries and tells them what to do. d) The UN only works with powerful nations to maintain peace. 10. If a country is experiencing a serious health crisis, which UN agency is most likely to provide help? a) UNESCO b) WHO c) Security Council d) General Assembly