Hình tượng người anh hùng Ngô Quyền trong văn học và lịch sử dân tộc
Ngô Quyền, the name evokes a sense of pride and admiration in the hearts of Vietnamese people. He is not just a historical figure but a symbol of national pride, a testament to the indomitable spirit of the Vietnamese people. His victory over the Southern Han invaders in the 938 AD battle on the Bach Dang River marked a turning point in Vietnamese history, ushering in a new era of independence and sovereignty. This essay delves into the multifaceted image of Ngô Quyền, exploring his portrayal in both literature and history, highlighting his enduring legacy as a national hero. <br/ > <br/ >#### Ngô Quyền in History: A Military Genius <br/ > <br/ >History records Ngô Quyền as a brilliant military strategist and a decisive leader. His victory at the Bach Dang River was not a stroke of luck but a meticulously planned and executed campaign. He understood the terrain, the enemy's strengths and weaknesses, and skillfully exploited them to his advantage. The use of stakes driven into the riverbed to trap the enemy ships was a testament to his innovative thinking and tactical brilliance. This victory not only secured Vietnam's independence but also established Ngô Quyền as a legendary figure, a symbol of Vietnamese resilience and military prowess. <br/ > <br/ >#### Ngô Quyền in Literature: A Symbol of National Pride <br/ > <br/ >Ngô Quyền's heroic deeds have inspired countless literary works throughout Vietnamese history. From epic poems to historical novels, his image has been immortalized in various forms. The epic poem "Kinh Kha" by Nguyễn Du, for instance, depicts Ngô Quyền as a courageous and righteous leader, fighting for the freedom of his people. In historical novels, Ngô Quyền is often portrayed as a charismatic and visionary leader, uniting the Vietnamese people against foreign invaders. These literary works not only celebrate his military achievements but also highlight his role as a unifying force, a symbol of national unity and resistance. <br/ > <br/ >#### The Enduring Legacy of Ngô Quyền <br/ > <br/ >Ngô Quyền's legacy extends far beyond his military achievements. He is remembered as a visionary leader who laid the foundation for a unified and independent Vietnam. His victory at the Bach Dang River marked the end of centuries of Chinese domination and ushered in a new era of Vietnamese self-rule. His legacy continues to inspire generations of Vietnamese people, reminding them of their nation's resilience and the importance of fighting for their freedom and independence. <br/ > <br/ >Ngô Quyền's image as a national hero is deeply ingrained in the Vietnamese psyche. He is a symbol of courage, determination, and strategic brilliance. His story continues to be told and retold, ensuring that his legacy as a national hero will endure for generations to come. His victory at the Bach Dang River remains a testament to the indomitable spirit of the Vietnamese people, a spirit that has guided them through centuries of challenges and triumphs. <br/ >