Umbrella
The umbrella, a common item that we often take for granted, has a rich history and serves a simple yet crucial purpose. This essay will delve into the history, workings, types, shape, and the inventor of the modern umbrella. <br/ > <br/ >#### What is the history of the umbrella? <br/ >The umbrella, as we know it today, has a long and storied history. The earliest umbrellas, or parasols, were used in ancient Egypt, Assyria, Greece, and China. These early umbrellas were not used to protect against rain but were instead used as a shield from the sun. The word "umbrella" comes from the Latin word "umbra," which means shade or shadow. It wasn't until the 16th century in Europe that the umbrella started to be used as a device to shield from rain. The materials used for umbrellas have also evolved over time, from the initial palm leaves and feathers to the modern-day nylon. <br/ > <br/ >#### How does an umbrella work? <br/ >An umbrella works on a very simple principle. It provides a waterproof material stretched over a circular frame that can be opened and closed at will. When the umbrella is opened, the material spreads out over the frame, creating a canopy that protects the user from the rain. The waterproof material prevents the rain from seeping through, thus keeping the user dry. <br/ > <br/ >#### What are the different types of umbrellas? <br/ >There are several different types of umbrellas available today. The most common type is the stick umbrella, which is the traditional long-handled umbrella that most people are familiar with. Then there are the folding or compact umbrellas, which can be folded down to a small size for easy portability. There are also bubble umbrellas, which have a dome shape and offer more coverage. Other types include the beach umbrella, the patio umbrella, and the golf umbrella, each designed for a specific use. <br/ > <br/ >#### Why are umbrellas usually round? <br/ >Umbrellas are usually round because a circular shape provides the most coverage when it comes to protecting from rain or sun. The round shape allows the umbrella to cover a larger area, and it also helps in shedding off the rainwater. Additionally, a round shape is easier to manufacture and provides structural stability to the umbrella. <br/ > <br/ >#### Who invented the modern umbrella? <br/ >The modern umbrella as we know it today was invented by Samuel Fox in 1852. Fox was an English businessman who invented the steel-ribbed umbrella design. His design was more durable and could withstand stronger winds compared to the previous designs. This design has been the basis for most modern umbrellas. <br/ > <br/ >In conclusion, the umbrella is a fascinating object. Its history stretches back thousands of years, and its design has been refined over the centuries to the practical and durable item we know today. Whether it's shielding us from the sun's harsh rays or keeping us dry during a downpour, the umbrella is a testament to human ingenuity and adaptability.