Examples of Organic and Inorganic Compounds
Organic compounds are molecules that contain carbon-hydrogen bonds, while inorganic compounds do not. Examples of organic compounds include carbohydrates like glucose, proteins such as enzymes, lipids like fats, and nucleic acids such as DNA. These compounds are essential for life and play crucial roles in various biological processes. On the other hand, inorganic compounds, such as salts like sodium chloride, minerals like calcium carbonate, and metals like iron, are vital for non-biological processes. For example, sodium chloride is used in food preservation, calcium carbonate in construction materials, and iron in manufacturing. Understanding the differences and applications of organic and inorganic compounds is fundamental in chemistry and everyday life.