Lịch âm 2021 và những điều kiêng kỵ trong văn hóa Việt Nam

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The lunar calendar, or "Lịch âm" in Vietnamese, plays a significant role in Vietnamese culture, shaping traditions, customs, and daily life. It's more than just a system for tracking time; it's deeply intertwined with beliefs and practices that have been passed down through generations. In 2021, the year of the Ox, the lunar calendar continues to influence various aspects of Vietnamese society, from festivals and celebrations to everyday activities. This article delves into the significance of the 2021 lunar calendar and explores the associated cultural taboos that are deeply ingrained in Vietnamese society. #### The Significance of the Lunar Calendar in Vietnamese Culture The lunar calendar, also known as the "âm lịch," is a lunisolar calendar that aligns with the cycles of the moon. It's a system that has been used in Vietnam for centuries, predating the adoption of the Gregorian calendar. The lunar calendar is deeply rooted in Vietnamese culture, influencing various aspects of life, including: * Festivals and Celebrations: Many important festivals in Vietnam are based on the lunar calendar, such as Tết (Lunar New Year), Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Hungry Ghost Festival. These festivals are occasions for family reunions, religious ceremonies, and cultural performances. * Agricultural Practices: The lunar calendar has traditionally guided agricultural practices in Vietnam, with farmers relying on its cycles to determine the best time for planting, harvesting, and other agricultural activities. * Religious Beliefs: The lunar calendar is closely linked to Vietnamese folk beliefs and practices. Many rituals and ceremonies are performed on specific lunar calendar dates, reflecting the belief in the influence of celestial bodies on human affairs. #### Cultural Taboos Associated with the Lunar Calendar The lunar calendar is not just a system for tracking time; it's also associated with various cultural taboos that are deeply ingrained in Vietnamese society. These taboos are based on beliefs about good and bad luck, and they are often observed to ensure a smooth and prosperous year. Some common taboos associated with the lunar calendar include: * Avoid Cutting Hair on the First Day of the Lunar New Year: This taboo is based on the belief that cutting hair on the first day of the year will bring bad luck and misfortune. It's believed that hair represents vitality and cutting it on this day will symbolize cutting away good fortune. * Avoid Sweeping or Cleaning on the First Day of the Lunar New Year: This taboo is based on the belief that sweeping or cleaning on the first day of the year will sweep away good luck and prosperity. It's considered a time for relaxation and enjoying the festivities, not for cleaning. * Avoid Wearing Black or White Clothing on the First Day of the Lunar New Year: These colors are associated with mourning and death, and wearing them on the first day of the year is considered unlucky. Red and yellow are considered auspicious colors and are often worn during the Lunar New Year celebrations. * Avoid Saying Negative Words or Engaging in Arguments: This taboo is based on the belief that negative words and arguments will bring bad luck and misfortune. It's considered a time for positivity and good wishes, and negative energy is discouraged. #### Conclusion The lunar calendar plays a vital role in Vietnamese culture, shaping traditions, customs, and daily life. It's more than just a system for tracking time; it's deeply intertwined with beliefs and practices that have been passed down through generations. The 2021 lunar calendar, the year of the Ox, continues to influence various aspects of Vietnamese society, from festivals and celebrations to everyday activities. Understanding the significance of the lunar calendar and the associated cultural taboos provides valuable insights into the rich and diverse cultural heritage of Vietnam.