Ríu trong văn học Việt Nam: Từ truyền thuyết đến hiện đại

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The rich tapestry of Vietnamese literature is woven with threads of various themes, one of which is the river or "Ríu". From ancient legends to modern narratives, the river has been a constant, flowing through the pages of Vietnamese literature, mirroring the nation's history, culture, and the lives of its people. #### The River in Vietnamese Folklore and Legends In the realm of Vietnamese folklore and legends, the river is often depicted as a mystical entity. It is not just a body of water, but a living, breathing character with its own personality and spirit. The river is seen as a source of life, providing sustenance to the people and the land. It is also a symbol of the eternal cycle of life, death, and rebirth. The river's constant flow is a reminder of the passage of time and the transient nature of life. #### The River in Classic Vietnamese Literature Moving on to classic Vietnamese literature, the river continues to play a significant role. It serves as a backdrop for many epic tales and romantic sagas, reflecting the joys and sorrows, hopes and dreams, struggles and triumphs of the characters. The river is also a metaphor for the human condition, with its calm and turbulent moments, its depths and shallows, its twists and turns. It is a mirror that reflects the inner world of the characters, their emotions, thoughts, and desires. #### The River in Modern Vietnamese Literature In modern Vietnamese literature, the river has evolved from a mythical entity and romantic symbol to a realistic and complex character. It is no longer just a passive observer or a poetic metaphor, but an active participant in the narrative. The river is a witness to the changes in society, the conflicts and contradictions, the progress and setbacks. It is a symbol of the Vietnamese people's resilience and adaptability, their ability to navigate the currents of change and stay afloat. #### The River as a Symbol of Vietnamese Identity Throughout the different periods of Vietnamese literature, the river has remained a powerful symbol of Vietnamese identity. It embodies the spirit of the Vietnamese people, their deep connection with nature, their cultural heritage, their collective memory, and their shared destiny. The river is a thread that connects the past, present, and future, a narrative that tells the story of Vietnam and its people. In conclusion, the river or "Ríu" is not just a recurring theme in Vietnamese literature, but a vital element that shapes its landscape. It is a character, a symbol, a metaphor, and a narrative device that adds depth and dimension to the literary works. It is a reflection of the Vietnamese soul, a testament to the nation's rich literary tradition, and a beacon that guides its literary journey.