Phong tục tập quán trong những ngày cuối năm ở Việt Nam
As the year draws to a close, Vietnam is abuzz with a flurry of activities and traditions that are deeply rooted in the country's rich cultural heritage. These customs and practices, which are observed in the final days of the year, are not only a reflection of the Vietnamese people's reverence for their ancestors and deities, but also their optimism and hope for a prosperous and happy New Year. <br/ > <br/ >#### The Significance of Tết Nguyên Đán <br/ > <br/ >Tết Nguyên Đán, or the Lunar New Year, is the most important holiday in Vietnam. It is a time when families come together to celebrate the end of the year and welcome the new one. The preparations for Tết begin well in advance, with people cleaning their homes, preparing special foods, and buying new clothes. The core keyword of this topic, "Phong tục tập quán trong những ngày cuối năm ở Việt Nam", is deeply intertwined with these preparations. <br/ > <br/ >#### The Ritual of Kitchen Gods <br/ > <br/ >One of the most significant customs observed in the final days of the year is the ritual of the Kitchen Gods. According to Vietnamese folklore, these deities, who reside in the kitchen of every home, ascend to heaven on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month to report on the family's activities throughout the year. Families bid them farewell with offerings of food and burning of gold paper, and welcome them back a week later with a feast. <br/ > <br/ >#### The Tradition of Year-End Debts Settlement <br/ > <br/ >Another important tradition in Vietnam is the settlement of debts before the end of the year. It is believed that carrying over debts into the New Year brings bad luck. Therefore, people make an effort to pay off all their debts, both financial and moral, before Tết. This practice not only ensures a fresh start in the New Year but also strengthens relationships and fosters a sense of community. <br/ > <br/ >#### The Custom of Ancestor Worship <br/ > <br/ >Ancestor worship is a key aspect of Vietnamese culture, and it takes on special significance during the end of the year. Families pay their respects to their ancestors by cleaning and decorating ancestral altars, offering food and incense, and performing rituals. This is done to seek their ancestors' blessings for the New Year and to express gratitude for their protection and guidance. <br/ > <br/ >#### The Practice of First-Footing <br/ > <br/ >The practice of first-footing is another interesting custom observed in Vietnam. It is believed that the first person to enter a home after midnight on New Year's Day influences the family's fortune for the entire year. Therefore, this person is carefully chosen and is usually someone who is successful, righteous, and of good character. <br/ > <br/ >As the final days of the year unfold, Vietnam is steeped in a festive spirit that is both vibrant and poignant. The customs and practices observed during this time are a testament to the country's rich cultural heritage and the Vietnamese people's deep respect for their traditions. They serve as a reminder of the importance of family, community, and the cyclical nature of life. As the old year gives way to the new, these traditions infuse the air with a sense of anticipation and hope for a prosperous and happy New Year.