So sánh mô hình giáo dục STEM ở Việt Nam và các nước tiên tiến trên thế giới
STEM education, an interdisciplinary approach to learning that integrates the areas of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, has become a global trend. In Vietnam, the STEM model has been gradually applied and achieved certain successes. However, compared to advanced countries in the world, there are still many differences. This article will provide a comparison of the STEM education model in Vietnam and advanced countries around the world. <br/ > <br/ >#### The Development of STEM Education <br/ > <br/ >In Vietnam, the STEM education model has been introduced and developed in recent years. The Ministry of Education and Training has issued a number of documents guiding the implementation of STEM education in schools. Many schools have actively invested in facilities, equipment, and teacher training to apply this model. However, the application of STEM education in Vietnam is still in the early stages and faces many difficulties. <br/ > <br/ >In contrast, in advanced countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, or Australia, STEM education has been developed for a long time and has achieved certain successes. These countries have a comprehensive STEM education system from primary to higher education. They also have a team of highly qualified STEM teachers and modern facilities to support teaching and learning activities. <br/ > <br/ >#### The Quality of STEM Education <br/ > <br/ >In Vietnam, the quality of STEM education is still limited. Many teachers are not yet proficient in STEM teaching methods, and the facilities for teaching and learning are not fully equipped. In addition, the curriculum is not really suitable for the practical needs of students. <br/ > <br/ >On the other hand, in advanced countries, the quality of STEM education is highly appreciated. The curriculum is designed to be practical and close to life, helping students to apply knowledge to solve practical problems. Teachers are well-trained and proficient in STEM teaching methods. The facilities for teaching and learning are modern and fully equipped. <br/ > <br/ >#### The Impact of STEM Education <br/ > <br/ >In Vietnam, although the STEM education model is still in the early stages of development, it has shown positive signs. Students participating in STEM education programs have improved their problem-solving skills, creativity, and ability to apply knowledge in practice. <br/ > <br/ >In advanced countries, STEM education has made a significant contribution to the development of science and technology. It has provided a high-quality workforce for industries related to science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Moreover, it has promoted the spirit of innovation and creativity in society. <br/ > <br/ >In conclusion, the STEM education model in Vietnam and advanced countries has certain differences in development, quality, and impact. However, with the efforts of the education sector and the whole society, the STEM education model in Vietnam is expected to develop strongly in the future, contributing to the training of a high-quality workforce for the country's industrialization and modernization process.