The Hero Myth in Star Wars: A Timeless Storytelling Structure
Star Wars: Episode VII - The Force Awakens has faced criticism for its perceived lack of originality and predictability. However, this criticism overlooks the fact that both this film and the original Star Wars from 1977 follow a storytelling structure that predates Hollywood itself - the hero myth. Director George Lucas drew inspiration from Joseph Campbell's book, The Hero with a Thousand Faces, which explores the universal pattern of the hero's journey found in myths from various cultures. Campbell's analysis of myths from around the world reveals a common narrative structure known as the "monomyth." This pattern involves a hero leaving their ordinary life, embarking on a journey filled with challenges and enemies, and ultimately returning with a prize. This timeless tale has been told for thousands of years, from the Ancient Greeks' Odyssey to modern works like J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter series. George Lucas was one of the first filmmakers to directly incorporate the 17 stages of the hero's journey into his storytelling. In Star Wars, the hero, Luke Skywalker, begins the story living an ordinary life as a robot repairer. However, when he discovers Princess Leia's message hidden within the droid R2D2, he receives the "call to adventure" that sets him on his heroic journey. According to Campbell, the hero initially refuses the call to adventure, but a mentor appears to guide them, leading them to cross the threshold into the "special world" where the adventure unfolds. Luke's mentor is Obi-Wan Kenobi, and his companions include Han Solo and the droids R2D2 and C3PO. Darth Vader serves as the primary antagonist within the special world of the Death Star. Throughout the hero's journey, they face tests, enemies, and make new friends, all in preparation for their ultimate challenge. Luke experiences a moment of loss when he witnesses Darth Vader killing Obi-Wan, which ultimately strengthens his resolve. This pivotal moment gives him the strength needed to confront and defeat his enemy. When heroes succeed, they return from the special world forever changed by their experiences. For Luke, this change occurs when he remembers Obi-Wan's words, "Use the force," and uses it to destroy the Death Star. This marks the beginning of Luke's journey to becoming a Jedi, and the hero myth continues in The Return of the Jedi, with Yoda as his new mentor. In conclusion, Star Wars exemplifies the timeless power of the hero myth. By following the structure outlined by Joseph Campbell, George Lucas created a captivating and relatable story that resonates with audiences across generations. The hero's journey in Star Wars serves as a reminder of the universal themes and archetypes that have fascinated humanity for centuries.