Lịch sử hình thành và phát triển của trò chơi Sudoku

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Sudoku, a popular logic-based number-placement puzzle, has captivated minds worldwide for decades. Its origins trace back to ancient civilizations, evolving through various forms before gaining its modern-day recognition. This article delves into the fascinating history of Sudoku, exploring its roots, evolution, and global impact. #### The Ancient Roots of Sudoku The origins of Sudoku can be traced back to ancient China, where a similar puzzle known as "The Magic Square" existed as early as the 7th century. This puzzle involved arranging numbers in a square grid so that the sum of each row, column, and diagonal was the same. The concept of placing numbers in a grid to satisfy specific conditions was also present in ancient India, where a puzzle called "Lo Shu Magic Square" was popular. This square, believed to have originated around 2800 BC, featured the numbers 1 to 9 arranged in a 3x3 grid, with each row, column, and diagonal adding up to 15. #### The Birth of Modern Sudoku While the roots of Sudoku can be found in ancient civilizations, the modern version of the puzzle emerged in the late 19th century in the United States. A puzzle called "Number Place" was published in a magazine called "Dell Pencil Puzzles and Word Games" in 1979. This puzzle, created by Howard Garns, featured a 9x9 grid with some numbers already filled in, and the goal was to fill the remaining squares with numbers from 1 to 9, ensuring that each row, column, and 3x3 subgrid contained all nine numbers. #### The Rise of Sudoku in Japan The puzzle gained immense popularity in Japan in the 1980s, where it was renamed "Sudoku," meaning "single number." The Japanese magazine "Nikoli" played a crucial role in popularizing the puzzle, publishing it regularly and introducing various difficulty levels. Sudoku's popularity in Japan quickly spread to other parts of the world, becoming a global phenomenon. #### The Global Phenomenon of Sudoku In the early 2000s, Sudoku became a worldwide sensation, appearing in newspapers, magazines, and online platforms. Its simple rules and addictive nature made it accessible to people of all ages and backgrounds. The puzzle's popularity was further fueled by its availability in various formats, including books, apps, and online websites. #### The Enduring Appeal of Sudoku Sudoku's enduring appeal lies in its ability to challenge and engage the mind. The puzzle requires logical reasoning, problem-solving skills, and a keen eye for detail. It provides a sense of accomplishment when solved, offering a satisfying mental workout. Moreover, Sudoku's simplicity and accessibility make it a popular pastime for people of all ages and skill levels. #### Conclusion From its ancient roots in China and India to its modern-day popularity, Sudoku has come a long way. Its evolution from simple number-placement puzzles to a global phenomenon reflects its enduring appeal and its ability to captivate minds worldwide. Whether enjoyed as a casual pastime or a challenging mental exercise, Sudoku continues to be a beloved puzzle that stimulates the mind and provides a sense of satisfaction.