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#### Understanding Addiction <br/ > <br/ >Addiction is a complex condition, a brain disease that is manifested by compulsive substance use despite harmful consequences. People with addiction have an intense focus on using a certain substance, such as alcohol or drugs, to the point that it takes over their life. They keep using alcohol or a drug even when they know it will cause problems. Yet a number of effective treatments are available and people can recover from addiction and lead normal, productive lives. <br/ > <br/ >#### The Nature of Addiction <br/ > <br/ >Addiction is a chronic disease that changes both brain structure and function. Just as cardiovascular disease damages the heart and diabetes impairs the pancreas, addiction hijacks the brain. This happens as the brain goes through a series of changes, beginning with recognition of pleasure and ending with a drive toward compulsive behavior. <br/ > <br/ >#### The Process of Addiction Treatment <br/ > <br/ >Addiction treatment is a highly individualized process, and not all rehab centers are capable of treating behavioral disorders. Therefore, only the best programs will offer a comprehensive menu of services that meet all the needs of a patient. Depending on the individual, this might include detoxification, medication, counseling, and aftercare. <br/ > <br/ >#### The Importance of Aftercare in Addiction Treatment <br/ > <br/ >Aftercare is the final, yet crucial, stage of the addiction treatment process. It involves maintaining the progress made during drug rehab and preventing relapse. Although it’s a different process than initial treatment, it is just as important. <br/ > <br/ >#### The Role of Family in Addiction Treatment <br/ > <br/ >Family members can play an important role in helping a loved one with co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders get on the road to recovery. The first step is to learn about the nature of addiction and how it affects the brain. Then, you can support your loved one by encouraging treatment and being there during the process. <br/ > <br/ >#### The Challenges in Addiction Treatment <br/ > <br/ >Despite the many effective treatments available, the majority of people with addiction do not receive help. There are numerous reasons why people do not seek treatment. Some people do not recognize their problem. Others may be aware of their problem but do not believe that they need help or that help will work. <br/ > <br/ >#### The Future of Addiction Treatment <br/ > <br/ >While addiction treatment can be highly effective, the field is always evolving. Researchers are constantly seeking new ways to better understand addiction and more effectively treat it. This includes exploring new drug therapies, as well as enhancing the effectiveness of existing ones. <br/ > <br/ >In conclusion, addiction is a complex but treatable disease that affects brain function and behavior. No single treatment is right for everyone. People need to have quick access to treatment. Staying in treatment long enough is critical. Help can come from many different places and includes everything from medical detox and inpatient care to outpatient support and 12-Step programs.