So sánh quan điểm của Marx và Lenin về chủ nghĩa tư bản

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#### Marx's View on Capitalism Karl Marx, a renowned philosopher and economist, had a profound understanding of capitalism. He viewed capitalism as an economic system where production is driven by private ownership and profit. Marx believed that capitalism was inherently exploitative, creating a class struggle between the bourgeoisie, who own the means of production, and the proletariat, who sell their labor for wages. Marx argued that capitalism was a stage in the historical process, following feudalism and preceding socialism. He believed that capitalism, while innovative and productive, was also unstable and prone to crises. Marx's critique of capitalism centered on its inherent contradictions, such as the tendency for the rate of profit to fall and the alienation of workers from their labor. #### Lenin's Perspective on Capitalism Vladimir Lenin, a key figure in the Bolshevik Revolution, built upon Marx's theories, but also had his unique perspective on capitalism. Lenin agreed with Marx that capitalism was exploitative and unstable. However, he also believed that capitalism had evolved into a new stage, which he termed as imperialism. Lenin argued that capitalism had become monopolistic, with a few large corporations dominating the global economy. He believed that these corporations exploited not only their workers but also the resources and labor of less developed countries. Lenin saw imperialism as the highest stage of capitalism, leading to increased inequality and ultimately, revolution. #### Comparing Marx and Lenin's Views While both Marx and Lenin viewed capitalism as exploitative and unstable, their perspectives differed in several ways. Marx focused on the inherent contradictions within the capitalist system, such as the tendency for the rate of profit to fall and the alienation of workers. He believed that these contradictions would eventually lead to the downfall of capitalism and the rise of socialism. On the other hand, Lenin focused on the evolution of capitalism into imperialism. He argued that the monopolistic nature of capitalism led to increased exploitation and inequality, both within and between countries. Lenin believed that this would lead to revolutionary movements in the exploited countries, ultimately overthrowing the capitalist system. #### The Relevance of Marx and Lenin's Views Today Despite being formulated in the 19th and early 20th centuries, the views of Marx and Lenin on capitalism remain relevant today. The inherent contradictions of capitalism identified by Marx, such as income inequality and economic instability, are still evident in many capitalist societies. Similarly, Lenin's concept of imperialism can be seen in the dominance of multinational corporations and the economic exploitation of less developed countries. In conclusion, both Marx and Lenin provided insightful critiques of capitalism, highlighting its exploitative nature and inherent contradictions. While their perspectives differed in focus, both theorists believed that capitalism would eventually be replaced by a more equitable and just economic system. Their views continue to influence contemporary discussions on capitalism and its alternatives.