Tết trong thơ ca Việt Nam: Từ truyền thống đến hiện đại

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Tết, the Vietnamese Lunar New Year, is a time of joy, reunion, and celebration. It is a festival deeply ingrained in the cultural fabric of Vietnam, and its significance is reflected in the rich tapestry of Vietnamese poetry. From traditional verses that capture the essence of ancient customs to modern poems that explore the evolving nature of the holiday, Tết has inspired countless poets throughout the ages. This article delves into the portrayal of Tết in Vietnamese poetry, tracing its evolution from traditional themes to contemporary perspectives. #### Tết in Traditional Vietnamese Poetry: A Celebration of Customs and Values Traditional Vietnamese poetry, often characterized by its adherence to classical forms and themes, offers a glimpse into the deeply rooted customs and values associated with Tết. Poems from this era frequently depict the preparations for the holiday, highlighting the meticulous attention to detail and the sense of community that define Tết. The act of cleaning and decorating the house, for instance, is often portrayed as a symbolic act of renewal and purification, signifying the welcoming of a fresh start. The vibrant colors of the decorations, from the red of the lucky envelopes to the yellow of the kumquat trees, are meticulously described, evoking a sense of festive cheer and optimism. #### Modern Vietnamese Poetry: Exploring the Evolving Nature of Tết As Vietnam transitioned into the modern era, so too did the portrayal of Tết in poetry. Modern poets, influenced by contemporary social and cultural shifts, explore the evolving nature of the holiday, reflecting on its changing significance in a rapidly changing world. While traditional customs remain important, modern poems often delve into the complexities of family dynamics, the pressures of modern life, and the search for meaning in a globalized society. The celebration of Tết, once a purely traditional affair, is now seen through a more nuanced lens, encompassing both the joy of tradition and the challenges of contemporary life. #### The Enduring Significance of Tết in Vietnamese Poetry Despite the changing times, Tết continues to hold a special place in the hearts of Vietnamese people, and its enduring significance is reflected in the ongoing tradition of writing poetry about the holiday. Whether celebrating the joy of family reunions, reflecting on the passage of time, or exploring the complexities of modern life, Vietnamese poets continue to find inspiration in Tết, capturing its essence in their verses. The poems serve as a testament to the enduring power of tradition, the resilience of the human spirit, and the enduring beauty of the Vietnamese cultural heritage. Through the lens of Vietnamese poetry, Tết emerges as a multifaceted celebration, encompassing both the joy of tradition and the complexities of modern life. From the meticulous descriptions of ancient customs to the introspective reflections on contemporary society, Tết continues to inspire poets, serving as a reminder of the enduring significance of this cherished holiday in the Vietnamese cultural landscape.