Hiện tượng limerence trong văn học lãng mạn Việt Nam

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Limerence, a state of intense infatuation and obsession with another person, is a powerful emotion that has captivated writers and readers alike throughout history. In the realm of Vietnamese romantic literature, limerence has served as a potent source of inspiration, shaping the narratives and characters of countless works. This essay delves into the manifestation of limerence in Vietnamese romantic literature, exploring its impact on the portrayal of love, desire, and the complexities of human relationships. #### Limerence as a Driving Force in Romantic Narratives Limerence often serves as the central driving force in Vietnamese romantic narratives, propelling characters into a whirlwind of emotions and actions. The intensity of limerence, characterized by obsessive thoughts, intense longing, and a desire for reciprocation, creates a compelling dynamic that fuels the plot and shapes the characters' destinies. For instance, in the classic novel "Tắt đèn" by Ngô Tất Tố, the protagonist, Thị Nở, experiences a profound limerence for the wealthy landowner, Chí Phèo. This infatuation, fueled by her desire for a better life and escape from poverty, leads her to make a series of desperate choices that ultimately have tragic consequences. #### The Psychological Impact of Limerence Limerence can have a profound psychological impact on individuals, leading to a range of emotions, from euphoria to despair. Vietnamese romantic literature often explores the psychological complexities of limerence, showcasing its ability to both elevate and torment characters. In the short story "Chiếc lá cuối cùng" by O. Henry, the character of Johnsy, a young artist battling pneumonia, becomes consumed by limerence for the artist Behrman. Her belief that her life is tied to the last leaf on a nearby ivy vine reflects the obsessive nature of her limerence and its impact on her mental state. #### Limerence and the Pursuit of Love Limerence is often intertwined with the pursuit of love in Vietnamese romantic literature. Characters driven by limerence embark on journeys of self-discovery and emotional exploration, seeking to win the affections of their beloved. In the poem "Tình yêu" by Xuân Diệu, the speaker's limerence for his beloved is expressed through passionate imagery and a yearning for reciprocation. The poem captures the intensity of limerence and its ability to both inspire and consume the individual. #### The Limits of Limerence While limerence can be a powerful force in romantic relationships, it is not without its limitations. Vietnamese romantic literature often explores the potential pitfalls of limerence, highlighting its capacity for both joy and pain. In the novel "Vợ chồng A Phủ" by Tô Hoài, the protagonist, Mị, experiences a profound limerence for the young hunter, A Phủ. However, her limerence is ultimately thwarted by societal constraints and the power dynamics of their relationship. #### Limerence and the Search for Meaning Limerence can also serve as a catalyst for personal growth and the search for meaning in Vietnamese romantic literature. Characters grappling with limerence often confront their own vulnerabilities and desires, leading to a deeper understanding of themselves and their place in the world. In the novel "Người tình" by Marguerite Duras, the protagonist, a young French woman, experiences a passionate limerence for a Chinese man. This limerence, fueled by a desire for escape and a longing for connection, leads her on a journey of self-discovery and a confrontation with her own identity. In conclusion, limerence plays a significant role in shaping the narratives and characters of Vietnamese romantic literature. From the obsessive longing of Thị Nở in "Tắt đèn" to the passionate pursuit of love in "Tình yêu," limerence serves as a potent source of inspiration, driving characters into a whirlwind of emotions and actions. Vietnamese romantic literature explores the psychological complexities of limerence, its impact on the pursuit of love, and its potential for both joy and pain. Through these narratives, readers gain a deeper understanding of the human experience and the enduring power of love and desire.