Sự Ra Đời Của

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The birth of the internet, a revolutionary event that has irrevocably transformed the way we live, work, and interact, can be traced back to a series of groundbreaking developments in the latter half of the 20th century. From the early days of computer networks to the emergence of the World Wide Web, the journey towards the interconnected world we know today has been marked by innovation, collaboration, and a relentless pursuit of connecting people and information. This article delves into the key milestones that led to the creation of the internet, exploring the visionaries, technologies, and events that paved the way for this transformative invention. #### The Genesis of Computer Networks The seeds of the internet were sown in the 1960s, during the Cold War era, when the United States Department of Defense sought to create a robust and decentralized communication network that could withstand a nuclear attack. This led to the development of the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET), a pioneering project that connected computers at various research institutions across the country. ARPANET utilized packet switching technology, a revolutionary approach that broke down data into small packets and routed them independently across the network, ensuring efficient and reliable communication even in the face of disruptions. #### The Birth of the World Wide Web While ARPANET laid the foundation for the internet, it was the invention of the World Wide Web (WWW) in the late 1980s that truly brought the internet to life. Tim Berners-Lee, a British scientist working at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, envisioned a system that would allow researchers to easily share information and collaborate across geographical boundaries. He developed the fundamental technologies of the WWW, including HTML (HyperText Markup Language), HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol), and URLs (Uniform Resource Locators), which enabled the creation of interconnected web pages and the seamless transfer of data across the internet. #### The Rise of the Internet The early 1990s witnessed the rapid growth and adoption of the internet, fueled by the development of user-friendly web browsers like Mosaic and Netscape Navigator. The introduction of dial-up internet access made it possible for individuals to connect to the internet from their homes, opening up a world of possibilities for communication, information access, and entertainment. The commercialization of the internet, with the emergence of companies like Amazon, eBay, and Google, further accelerated its growth and transformed it into a global phenomenon. #### The Impact of the Internet The internet has had a profound impact on society, revolutionizing the way we communicate, learn, work, and shop. It has democratized access to information, empowering individuals to connect with others across the globe and share their ideas and experiences. The internet has also fostered innovation, driving the development of new technologies and industries, and creating countless opportunities for entrepreneurs and businesses. The birth of the internet was a culmination of decades of research, innovation, and collaboration. From the early days of ARPANET to the invention of the World Wide Web, the journey towards the interconnected world we know today has been marked by a relentless pursuit of connecting people and information. The internet has transformed our lives in countless ways, and its impact continues to evolve and shape our future.