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Floods Floods are one of the most common natural disasters in the world . They happen when there is too much water, often caused by heavy rain or melting snow. Rivers overflow , and water spreads over the land, causing serious problems for people, animals, and the environment. Floods can destroy houses, roads, and bridges. Many people lose their homes and must move to safer areas. Farms are often damaged, so there is less food for people to eat. In some places, floods cause diseases because dirty water spreads quickly. There are two main types of floods. Flash floods happen very quickly, sometimes in just a few minutes or hours. They are dangerous because people often do not have enough time to escape. Slow-onset floods, on the other hand.develop over days or weeks. These floods usually happen in large.flat areas. To reduce the damage from floods.governments build dams and levees to control water flow. People can also prepare by having emergency supplies and knowing evacuation routes. Learning about floods and staying informed during rainy seasons can help people stay safe. ( use Chat GPT) Question 27. What does the word "they"in paragraph 1 refer to? D. Rivers A. People B. Animals C. Floods Answer: C Question 28. The word "destroy" in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to __ A. Build B. Break C . Clean D. Save Question 29. Which of the following is TRUE , according to the passage? A. Flash floods give people a lot of time to escape. B. Dirty water during floods can spread diseases. C. Slow-onset floods happen in just a few hours. D. Floods never damage farms. Question 30.According to the passage, what causes rivers to overflow? A. Melting snow or heavy rain B. Earthquakes under the river

Câu hỏi

Floods
Floods are one of the most common natural disasters in the world . They happen when there is too much
water, often caused by heavy rain or melting snow. Rivers overflow , and water spreads over the land,
causing serious problems for people, animals, and the environment.
Floods can destroy houses, roads, and bridges. Many people lose their homes and must move to safer
areas. Farms are often damaged, so there is less food for people to eat. In some places, floods cause
diseases because dirty water spreads quickly.
There are two main types of floods. Flash floods happen very quickly, sometimes in just a few minutes or
hours. They are dangerous because people often do not have enough time to escape. Slow-onset floods,
on the other hand.develop over days or weeks. These floods usually happen in large.flat areas.
To reduce the damage from floods.governments build dams and levees to control water flow. People can
also prepare by having emergency supplies and knowing evacuation routes. Learning about floods and
staying informed during rainy seasons can help people stay safe.
( use Chat GPT)
Question 27. What does the word "they"in paragraph 1 refer to?
D. Rivers
A. People
B. Animals
C. Floods
Answer: C
Question 28. The word "destroy" in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to
__
A. Build
B. Break
C . Clean
D. Save
Question 29. Which of the following is TRUE , according to the passage?
A. Flash floods give people a lot of time to escape.
B. Dirty water during floods can spread diseases.
C. Slow-onset floods happen in just a few hours.
D. Floods never damage farms.
Question 30.According to the passage, what causes rivers to overflow?
A. Melting snow or heavy rain
B. Earthquakes under the river
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Floods Floods are one of the most common natural disasters in the world . They happen when there is too much water, often caused by heavy rain or melting snow. Rivers overflow , and water spreads over the land, causing serious problems for people, animals, and the environment. Floods can destroy houses, roads, and bridges. Many people lose their homes and must move to safer areas. Farms are often damaged, so there is less food for people to eat. In some places, floods cause diseases because dirty water spreads quickly. There are two main types of floods. Flash floods happen very quickly, sometimes in just a few minutes or hours. They are dangerous because people often do not have enough time to escape. Slow-onset floods, on the other hand.develop over days or weeks. These floods usually happen in large.flat areas. To reduce the damage from floods.governments build dams and levees to control water flow. People can also prepare by having emergency supplies and knowing evacuation routes. Learning about floods and staying informed during rainy seasons can help people stay safe. ( use Chat GPT) Question 27. What does the word "they"in paragraph 1 refer to? D. Rivers A. People B. Animals C. Floods Answer: C Question 28. The word "destroy" in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to __ A. Build B. Break C . Clean D. Save Question 29. Which of the following is TRUE , according to the passage? A. Flash floods give people a lot of time to escape. B. Dirty water during floods can spread diseases. C. Slow-onset floods happen in just a few hours. D. Floods never damage farms. Question 30.According to the passage, what causes rivers to overflow? A. Melting snow or heavy rain B. Earthquakes under the river

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Trả lời

**Câu 27:**<br /><br />* **Đáp án:** C. Floods<br />* **Giải thích:** Đại từ "they" trong đoạn 1 thay thế cho chủ ngữ "Floods" (lũ lụt) ở câu trước. Câu nói "They happen when there is too much water..." có nghĩa là "Lũ lụt xảy ra khi có quá nhiều nước...".<br /><br />**Câu 28:**<br /><br />* **Đáp án:** B. Break<br />* **Giải thích:** Từ "destroy" có nghĩa là phá hủy, làm hư hại. Từ đồng nghĩa gần nhất trong các lựa chọn là "break" (phá vỡ).<br /><br />**Câu 29:**<br /><br />* **Đáp án:** B. Dirty water during floods can spread diseases.<br />* **Giải thích:** Đoạn 2 của bài đọc nêu rõ: "In some places, floods cause diseases because dirty water spreads quickly." (Ở một số nơi, lũ lụt gây ra bệnh tật vì nước bẩn lan nhanh). Các đáp án khác đều sai so với thông tin trong bài.<br /><br />**Câu 30:**<br /><br />* **Đáp án:** A. Melting snow or heavy rain<br />* **Giải thích:** Đoạn 1 giải thích nguyên nhân gây lũ lụt: "They happen when there is too much water, often caused by heavy rain or melting snow." (Chúng xảy ra khi có quá nhiều nước, thường do mưa lớn hoặc tuyết tan).<br />