Câu hỏi
8. I've brought/my umbrella with me in case it rains. A . Simple B. Compound c - Complex D. Compound-complex 9. I don't know why he did that. whword A. Simple B. Compound Sur Complex D. Compound-complex 10. My family came to Germany when I was in grade 5, but I never learned to very well. A. Simple __ B. Compound C. Complex D. Compound-complex 11. I'm so pleased that you can come to my party. A. Simple B Compound C. Complex D. Compound-complex 12. He told me that he is returning to London next summer. A. Simple B. Compound C Complex D. Compound-complex 13. I have not seen my grandmother since I came to Germany. A. Simple B. Compound C. Complex D. Compound-complex 14. We were doing a mathematics test when the fire alarm rang yesterday. A. Simple B. Compound C. Complex D. Compound-complex
Xác minh chuyên giaGiải pháp
3.7(311 phiếu bầu)
Hoàng Huy Phúcngười xuất sắc · Hướng dẫn 8 năm
Trả lời
<p> <br />8. B (Compound)| Even though this sentence has two clauses ("I've brought my umbrella with me" and "it rains"), but due to the conjunction 'in case', characterized as dependent word, together -- means the sentence is compound.<br />9. C (Complex)| The sentence "I don't know why he did that." includes dependent clause "why he did that", which can't stand independently, so the sentence is complex.<br />10. A (Simple)| We don't have a complete sentence here. If we guess, "My family came to Germany very well." is a simple sentence, composed of one independent clause <br />11. C (Complex)| The sentence "I'm so pleased that you can come to my party." contains the independent clause “I’m so pleased,” and the dependent clause "that you can come to my party". Hence, this is categorized as a complex sentence.<br />12. C (Complex)| In "He told me that he is returning to London next summer." the independent clause is “He told me,” and the dependent clause "that he is returning to London next summer". So, it is a complex sentence.<br />13. C (Complex)| The sentence "I have not seen my grandmother since I came to Germany." contains the dependent clause "since I came to Germany" which introduces time dependance for the main clause "I have not seen my grandmother". So, this is a complex sentence.<br />14. D (Compound-complex)| This sentence "We were doing a mathematics test when the fire alarm rang yesterday" includes two dependent clauses: “when the fire alarm rang“and "yesterday". Hence, it is a compound-complex sentences as there are at least 1 dependent clause and 2 independent clauses.</p>
Giải thích
<p> <br />These questions revolve around understanding sentence structure in English grammar. We need to discern between simple, compound, complex and compound-complex sentences. <br /><br />A simple sentence has one independent clause which contains one subject and one predicate (a verb). <br /><br />A compound sentence has two or more independent clauses joined by for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so (FANBOYS) or a semicolon.<br /><br />A complex sentence has one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. The dependent clause can be an adverb clause, adjective clause, or noun clause.<br /><br />A compound-complex sentence has at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.<br /><br />The difference between each category of sentences is determined by their structures. Knowing the different sentence structures helps enhance writing and reading understanding skills<br /><br />We'll examine each test sentence in turn:</p>
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