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)9. He said, "I must get going.Otherwise, I'm going to be late.' A. He told me he had to get going.Otherwise , he was going to be late. B. He told me he had to get going.Otherwise , I was going to be late. C. He told me he has to get going. Otherwise , he was going to be late. D. He told me he had to get going.Otherwise , he is going to be late. )0.She said, "I've worked here since I left my last job.' A. She told me that she worked there since she had left her last job. B. She told me that she had worked there since she had left her last job. C. She told me that she had worked there since she left her last job. D. She told me that she has worked there since she had left her last job. 01. You said, "I will help you!' A. You said you would help me! B. You said I would help you! C. You said you would help her! D. You said you would help him!

Câu hỏi

)9. He said, "I must get going.Otherwise, I'm going to be late.' A. He told me he had to get going.Otherwise , he was going to be late. B. He told me he had to get going.Otherwise , I was going to be late. C. He told me he has to get going. Otherwise , he was going to be late. D. He told me he had to get going.Otherwise , he is going to be late. )0.She said, "I've worked here since I left my last job.' A. She told me that she worked there since she had left her last job. B. She told me that she had worked there since she had left her last job. C. She told me that she had worked there since she left her last job. D. She told me that she has worked there since she had left her last job. 01. You said, "I will help you!' A. You said you would help me! B. You said I would help you! C. You said you would help her! D. You said you would help him!
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)9. He said, "I must get going.Otherwise, I'm going to be late.' A. He told me he had to get going.Otherwise , he was going to be late. B. He told me he had to get going.Otherwise , I was going to be late. C. He told me he has to get going. Otherwise , he was going to be late. D. He told me he had to get going.Otherwise , he is going to be late. )0.She said, "I've worked here since I left my last job.' A. She told me that she worked there since she had left her last job. B. She told me that she had worked there since she had left her last job. C. She told me that she had worked there since she left her last job. D. She told me that she has worked there since she had left her last job. 01. You said, "I will help you!' A. You said you would help me! B. You said I would help you! C. You said you would help her! D. You said you would help him!

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Trả lời

9.A - He told me he had to get going. Otherwise, he was going to be late.<br />00.B - She told me that she had worked there since she had left her last job.<br />01.A - You said you would help me!

Giải thích

<br />Những câu hỏi này liên quan đến việc hiểu các quy tắc về thì quá khứ gián tiếp trong tiếng Anh.<br />1. Khi câu trực tiếp sử dụng thì tương lai (must or will), các động từ trong câu gián tiếp sẽ chuyển từ thì hiện tại(simple present) sang thì quá khứ (simple past), từ thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (present continuous) sang thì quá khứ tiếp diễn (past continuous), từ thì hiện tại hoàn thành (present perfect) sang thì quá khứ hoàn thành, từ thì tương lai (will/have to) thì chuyển sang quá khứ (had to) và từ "will" sang "would". <br />2. Trong câu 9, đáp án chính xác là lựa chọn A vì nó chuyển "I'm going to be late" (dùng để nói về sự việc sắp xảy ra trong tương lai) thành "he was going to be late" theo quy tắc của câu gián tiếp.<br />3. Trong ở 00, câu hỏi đang cần để làm rõ những câu chuyện đã xảy ra và đã hoàn thành trước một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ, nên cấu trúc chuẩn là "had past particle/Conjugated form of 'have' + past participle of verb ". Do đó, đáp án đúng là "had worked". Do đó, đáp án chính xác là lựa chọn B.<br />4. Câu 01 tiểu biểu "You said, 'I will help you!”. Dựa vào ngữ cảnh, chúng ta có thể thấy không ai được nhắc đến, vì vậy chúng tôi cần chuyến từ 'You' sang 'me'. Vì vậy, theo ngữ cảnh và quy tắc dùng “would” thay cho"will" trong câu gián tiếp do vậy đáp án đúng là A.
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