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Task 2. Read the passage and decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F)or not given (NG). Gender equality is not only a fundamental human right,but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, to achieve gender equality by 2030. prosperous and sustainable world. There has been progress over the last decades, but the world is not on track Women and girls represent half of the world's population and therefore also half of its potential.But gender inequality exists everywhere and limits social progress. On average, women in the labour market still earn 23 percent less than men globally and women spend about three times as many hours in unpaid domestic and care work as men. Sexual violence and exploitation , the unequal division of unpaid care and domestic work,and discrimination in public office, all remain huge barriers. All these areas of inequality have been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic:there has been a dramatic rise in reports of sexual violence, women have taken on more care work due to school closures, and 70% of health and social workers globally are women. At the current rate., it will take an estimated 300 years to end child marriage, 286 years to close gaps in legal protection and remove discriminatory laws 140 years for women to be represented equally in positions of power and leadership in the workplace, and 47 years to achieve equal representation in national parliaments. Political leadership , investments and comprehensive policy reforms are needed to remove systemic barriers to achieving Goal 5 Gender equality, which is a cross-cutting objective and must be a key focus of national policies, budgets and institutions. Adapted from https://www.un.org/sustainablede velopment/gender -equality/ __ 1. Gender equality is not considered essential for a prosperous, and sustainable world. __ 2. Currently, women and girls make up 50% of the world's potential. __ 3. Women globally earn the same as men in the labour market on average. __ 4. Men spend more time on unpaid domestic and care work compared to women. __ 5. Gender inequality in healthcare remains a big barrier in today's world. __ 6. The COVID-19 pandemic has had negative impacts on areas of gender inequality. __ 7. Sexual violence has increased rapidly during the COVID-19 pandemic. __ 8. It will take nearly five decades for women to be represented equally in national parliaments. __ 9. Political leadership and policy reforms are unnecessary to achieve gender equality. __ 10. Education must be of central concern to national policies , budgets and institutions.

Câu hỏi

Task 2. Read the passage and decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F)or not given
(NG).
Gender equality is not only a fundamental human right,but a necessary foundation for a peaceful,
to achieve gender equality by 2030.
prosperous and sustainable world. There has been progress over the last decades, but the world is not on track
Women and girls represent half of the world's population and therefore also half of its potential.But
gender inequality exists everywhere and limits social progress.
On average, women in the labour market still earn 23 percent less than men globally and women spend
about three times as many hours in unpaid domestic and care work as men.
Sexual violence and exploitation , the unequal division of unpaid care and domestic work,and
discrimination in public office, all remain huge barriers. All these areas of inequality have been exacerbated by
the COVID-19 pandemic:there has been a dramatic rise in reports of sexual violence, women have taken on
more care work due to school closures, and 70%  of health and social workers globally are women.
At the current rate., it will take an estimated 300 years to end child marriage, 286 years to close gaps in
legal protection and remove discriminatory laws 140 years for women to be represented equally in positions of
power and leadership in the workplace, and 47 years to achieve equal representation in national parliaments.
Political leadership , investments and comprehensive policy reforms are needed to remove systemic
barriers to achieving Goal 5 Gender equality, which is a cross-cutting objective and must be a key focus of
national policies, budgets and institutions.
Adapted from https://www.un.org/sustainablede velopment/gender -equality/
__ 1. Gender equality is not considered essential for a prosperous, and sustainable world.
__ 2. Currently, women and girls make up 50%  of the world's potential.
__ 3. Women globally earn the same as men in the labour market on average.
__ 4. Men spend more time on unpaid domestic and care work compared to women.
__ 5. Gender inequality in healthcare remains a big barrier in today's world.
__ 6. The COVID-19 pandemic has had negative impacts on areas of gender inequality.
__ 7. Sexual violence has increased rapidly during the COVID-19 pandemic.
__ 8. It will take nearly five decades for women to be represented equally in national parliaments.
__ 9. Political leadership and policy reforms are unnecessary to achieve gender equality.
__ 10. Education must be of central concern to national policies , budgets and institutions.
zoom-out-in

Task 2. Read the passage and decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F)or not given (NG). Gender equality is not only a fundamental human right,but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, to achieve gender equality by 2030. prosperous and sustainable world. There has been progress over the last decades, but the world is not on track Women and girls represent half of the world's population and therefore also half of its potential.But gender inequality exists everywhere and limits social progress. On average, women in the labour market still earn 23 percent less than men globally and women spend about three times as many hours in unpaid domestic and care work as men. Sexual violence and exploitation , the unequal division of unpaid care and domestic work,and discrimination in public office, all remain huge barriers. All these areas of inequality have been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic:there has been a dramatic rise in reports of sexual violence, women have taken on more care work due to school closures, and 70% of health and social workers globally are women. At the current rate., it will take an estimated 300 years to end child marriage, 286 years to close gaps in legal protection and remove discriminatory laws 140 years for women to be represented equally in positions of power and leadership in the workplace, and 47 years to achieve equal representation in national parliaments. Political leadership , investments and comprehensive policy reforms are needed to remove systemic barriers to achieving Goal 5 Gender equality, which is a cross-cutting objective and must be a key focus of national policies, budgets and institutions. Adapted from https://www.un.org/sustainablede velopment/gender -equality/ __ 1. Gender equality is not considered essential for a prosperous, and sustainable world. __ 2. Currently, women and girls make up 50% of the world's potential. __ 3. Women globally earn the same as men in the labour market on average. __ 4. Men spend more time on unpaid domestic and care work compared to women. __ 5. Gender inequality in healthcare remains a big barrier in today's world. __ 6. The COVID-19 pandemic has had negative impacts on areas of gender inequality. __ 7. Sexual violence has increased rapidly during the COVID-19 pandemic. __ 8. It will take nearly five decades for women to be represented equally in national parliaments. __ 9. Political leadership and policy reforms are unnecessary to achieve gender equality. __ 10. Education must be of central concern to national policies , budgets and institutions.

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Trả lời

Here are the answers to the True/False/Not Given statements based on the provided passage:<br /><br />1. **F** - The passage states that gender equality is a "necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world."<br />2. **T** - The passage explicitly states that women and girls represent "half of the world's population and therefore also half of its potential."<br />3. **F** - The passage states that women in the labor market earn "23 percent less than men globally."<br />4. **F** - The passage states that women spend "about three times as many hours in unpaid domestic and care work as men."<br />5. **NG** - The passage mentions barriers to gender equality, including sexual violence, unequal division of unpaid work, and discrimination in public office, but it doesn't specifically mention healthcare.<br />6. **T** - The passage states that "All these areas of inequality have been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic."<br />7. **T** - The passage states that there has been "a dramatic rise in reports of sexual violence" during the pandemic.<br />8. **T** - The passage states that it will take "47 years to achieve equal representation in national parliaments."<br />9. **F** - The passage states that "Political leadership, investments and comprehensive policy reforms are needed to remove systemic barriers to achieving Goal 5 Gender equality."<br />10. **NG** - While the passage emphasizes the importance of national policies, budgets, and institutions focusing on gender equality, it doesn't specifically mention education. <br />