(crance. ficultural world. Additionally.exposure to diverse cultures at a young age can reduce prejudices and promote In the workplace cultural diversity can boost productivity and creativity.Diverse teams bring together individuals with different skills, viewpoints, and problem -solving approaches This variety can enhance decision -making processes positive work environmen and higher employee satisfaction. innovative solutions Companies that prioritize cultural diversity also tend to have a more Despite its benefits, cultural diversity also presents challenges Misunderstandings and conflicts can arise when people from different cultural backgrounds interact To address these challenges,it is essential to promote open communication and cultural competence. By fostering an inclusive culture, societies and organizations can maximize the benefits of cultural diversity while minimizing potential conflicts. Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned I as an aspect of cultural diversity? A. Language B. Traditions Question 24. The word "encompasses" in paragraph I is closest in meaning to: C. Technology D. Values A. excludes B. includes C. diminishes D. separates Question 25. The word "its" in paragraph 5 refers to: A. cultural diversity C. exchange of ideas and knowledge B. interaction Question 26. The word "enhance" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by: D. unique experiences A. worsen B. enrich C. ignore Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? D. simplify A. Education should avoid addressing cultural diversity. B. Education plays no role in promoting cultural diversity. C. Schools and universities should incorporate diverse perspectives. D. Educational institutions should focus solely on local cultures. Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cultural diversity always leads to misunderstandings. B. Cultural diversity has no impact on creativity. C. Cultural diversity can reduce prejudices and promote tolerance. D. Cultural diversity is irrelevant in the workplace. Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the role of cultural diversity in the workplace? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the challenges of cultural diversity? B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D Paragraph 4 A. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 5 Read the following passage about a multicultural world and mark the letter A,B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. [In today 's interconnected world,multiculturalism has become increasingly prevalent as people from diverse cultural backgrounds live and work together in the same communities. [II Multiculturalism fosters cultural diversity, promoting understandi ng and tolerance among individuals with different perspectives and traditions (Banks, 2015). [III How ever,while multiculturalism brings many benefits, it also poses certain challenges that need to be addressed to achieve a harmonious society (Parekh, 2000). [IV] One of the key benefits of multiculturalism is the enrichment of society through diverse perspectives. Different cultural backgrounds contribute unique ideas, art forms, and traditions which can lead to a more vibrant and innovative community. For instance diverse viewpoints in the workplace often drive creativity and lead to better problem-solving solutions. Additionally.exposure to various cultures can increase people's awareness and acceptance of others, thus reducing discrimination and promoting social cohesion. However, a multicultural I society is not without its challenges. Language barriers, for example,can hinder communication and understanding among individuals Miscommunication due to language differences can lead to misunderstandings or even conflicts Furthermore, people may feel divided by their cultural identities, which can create a sense of "us versus them." Some argue that without efforts to bridge cultural differences,multiculturalism might unintentionally lead to social fragmentation (Modood, 2007). To foster a successful multicultural society , it is essential to promote inclusive policies and encourage intercultural dialogue. Schools and workplaces can play a significant role by celebrating diversity and teaching cultural understanding. When people actively engage with different cultures.they are more likely to find common ground ang develop mutual respect.which helps create a stronger, more unified community (Berry, 2011). (Adapted from Multiculturalism in Society by Banks, Parekh and other Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit? People today can access a wider range of cultural experiences than ever before. C. [III] B. [II] Question 32. The phrase "social cohesion" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by __ D. [IV] B. social unity C. cultural diversity D. cultural competition