Sự kiện chính trị nổi bật trong nhiệm kỳ tổng thống của Lee Myung-bak

Lee Myung-bak, the 17th President of South Korea, served from 2008 to 2013. His presidency was marked by a number of significant political events, both domestically and internationally. These events shaped the political landscape of South Korea and had a lasting impact on the country's development. This article will delve into some of the most notable political events that occurred during Lee Myung-bak's presidency.

<h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin: 12px 0;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;">The Grand National Party's Victory in the 2008 Presidential Election</strong></h2>

Lee Myung-bak's victory in the 2008 presidential election marked a significant shift in South Korean politics. He was the candidate of the Grand National Party (GNP), a conservative party that had been out of power for ten years. Lee's victory was attributed to a number of factors, including his strong economic credentials, his promise to restore stability and prosperity, and his appeal to voters who were disillusioned with the previous administration. His win signaled a return to conservative rule in South Korea after a decade of liberal leadership.

<h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin: 12px 0;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;">The 2008 Global Financial Crisis and its Impact on South Korea</strong></h2>

The 2008 global financial crisis had a significant impact on South Korea's economy. The country's export-oriented economy was heavily affected by the decline in global demand. Lee Myung-bak's government responded to the crisis with a series of economic stimulus measures, including increased government spending and tax cuts. These measures helped to stabilize the economy and prevent a full-blown recession. However, the crisis also highlighted the vulnerability of South Korea's economy to external shocks.

<h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin: 12px 0;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;">The North Korean Nuclear Issue</strong></h2>

The North Korean nuclear issue was a major challenge for Lee Myung-bak's presidency. North Korea conducted its second nuclear test in 2009, further escalating tensions on the Korean peninsula. Lee's government responded by strengthening its military alliance with the United States and imposing stricter sanctions on North Korea. However, the nuclear issue remained unresolved during his presidency.

<h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin: 12px 0;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;">The 2010 Cheonan Sinking and Yeonpyeong Island Bombardment</strong></h2>

In 2010, two major incidents involving North Korea heightened tensions on the Korean peninsula. The sinking of the South Korean warship Cheonan in March 2010 was attributed to a North Korean torpedo attack. In November 2010, North Korea shelled Yeonpyeong Island, killing two South Korean marines. These incidents led to a significant increase in military tensions between the two Koreas.

<h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin: 12px 0;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;">The 2012 Presidential Election and the Transition of Power</strong></h2>

Lee Myung-bak's presidency ended in 2013. The 2012 presidential election saw the victory of Park Geun-hye, the daughter of former President Park Chung-hee. Park's victory marked the return of the conservative GNP to power. The transition of power from Lee Myung-bak to Park Geun-hye was relatively smooth, but it also marked the end of an era in South Korean politics.

Lee Myung-bak's presidency was a period of significant political change in South Korea. His administration faced a number of challenges, including the global financial crisis, the North Korean nuclear issue, and the escalating tensions on the Korean peninsula. While his presidency was marked by both successes and failures, it left a lasting impact on South Korean politics and its relationship with the international community.