Hành trình tìm đường cứu nước của Nguyễn Ái Quốc: Từ chủ nghĩa yêu nước đến với chủ nghĩa cộng sản.

The journey of Nguyễn Ái Quốc, later known globally as Hồ Chí Minh, is a profound narrative of ideological evolution and unwavering patriotism. His transformation from a fervent nationalist to a committed communist leader is not just a personal story but a reflection of Vietnam's struggle for independence. This exploration delves into how his experiences and the global political climate influenced his shift in ideology, ultimately shaping the course of Vietnamese history.

<h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin: 12px 0;">Early Years and Exposure to Patriotism</h2>

Nguyễn Ái Quốc's early life was steeped in the patriotic fervor that pervaded Vietnam under French colonial rule. Born in 1890 in Nghe An province, he was raised in an environment where anti-colonial sentiments were vigorously nurtured. His father, a Confucian scholar and teacher, was a significant influence, instilling in him the values of education and the importance of fighting for one's country. This early exposure laid the foundational beliefs that fueled his initial nationalist fervor.

<h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin: 12px 0;">Global Travels and Ideological Transformation</h2>

The turning point in Nguyễn Ái Quốc's ideological journey came through his extensive travels. Leaving Vietnam in 1911, he worked as a cook's helper on a French steamer, which allowed him to see the world. His stays in major cities like London and Paris exposed him to various political ideologies and the harsh realities of colonial exploitation worldwide. It was during these formative years abroad that he began to see communism as a viable framework through which colonial countries could achieve independence.

<h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin: 12px 0;">Embracing Communism</h2>

By the 1920s, Nguyễn Ái Quốc's transformation into a communist ideologue was evident. His active participation in the French Communist Party and the founding of the Intercolonial Union were critical steps in his ideological evolution. These platforms provided him with the means to connect with other anti-colonial activists and to articulate his vision of a communist future for Vietnam. His writings from this period, including his famous petitions to the Versailles Peace Conference, highlight his shift from broad nationalist rhetoric to a more focused communist agenda.

<h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin: 12px 0;">The Impact of Global Political Movements</h2>

The global political climate of the early 20th century also played a crucial role in shaping Nguyễn Ái Quốc's ideological stance. The success of the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 and the rise of the Soviet Union as a symbol of anti-imperialist struggle were particularly influential. These events showed him that communism could be a powerful tool against colonial oppression, further solidifying his commitment to adopting communist ideologies to liberate Vietnam from French colonial rule.

The journey of Nguyễn Ái Quốc from a nationalist to a communist reflects a complex interplay of personal experiences and global political developments. His early exposure to patriotic ideals set the stage for his lifelong commitment to Vietnam's independence. However, it was his travels and the influence of global political movements that transformed his approach from mere nationalism to embracing communism as the path to liberation. This ideological evolution not only shaped his personal political journey but also laid the groundwork for the future of Vietnam's national identity and political landscape.