Bản chất và vai trò của tơ trong ngành dệt may hiện đại

Tơ đóng vai trò quan trọng trong ngành dệt may. Nó là nguyên liệu chính để sản xuất vải, quần áo và các sản phẩm dệt may khác. Tơ có thể được sử dụng để tạo ra nhiều loại vải khác nhau, từ vải mỏng nhẹ đến vải dày dặn, từ vải trơn đến vải hoa văn. Tơ cũng có thể được sử dụng để tạo ra các sản phẩm dệt may đặc biệt, chẳng hạn như thảm, rèm cửa và đồ nội thất.

<h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin: 12px 0;">Tơ là gì?</h2>Tơ là một loại sợi tự nhiên hoặc nhân tạo được sử dụng để dệt vải. Tơ tự nhiên được sản xuất từ động vật, thực vật hoặc khoáng chất, trong khi tơ nhân tạo được sản xuất từ các vật liệu tổng hợp. Tơ tự nhiên phổ biến nhất là tơ tằm, tơ len, tơ bông và tơ lanh. Tơ nhân tạo phổ biến nhất là tơ visco, tơ acetate và tơ nylon.

<h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin: 12px 0;">Vai trò của tơ trong ngành dệt may là gì?</h2>Tơ đóng vai trò quan trọng trong ngành dệt may. Nó là nguyên liệu chính để sản xuất vải, quần áo và các sản phẩm dệt may khác. Tơ có thể được sử dụng để tạo ra nhiều loại vải khác nhau, từ vải mỏng nhẹ đến vải dày dặn, từ vải trơn đến vải hoa văn. Tơ cũng có thể được sử dụng để tạo ra các sản phẩm dệt may đặc biệt, chẳng hạn như thảm, rèm cửa và đồ nội thất.

Có nhiều loại tơ khác nhau, được phân loại theo nguồn gốc và phương pháp sản xuất. Tơ tự nhiên bao gồm tơ tằm, tơ len, tơ bông, tơ lanh, tơ gai, tơ lụa, tơ mohair, tơ cashmere, tơ angora, tơ alpaca, tơ vicuna, tơ camel, tơ yak, tơ hemp, tơ jute, tơ sisal, tơ abaca, tơ ramie, tơ kenaf, tơ kapok, tơ coir, tơ flax, tơ linen, tơ cotton, tơ wool, tơ silk, tơ rayon, tơ acetate, tơ nylon, tơ polyester, tơ acrylic, tơ spandex, tơ elastane, tơ modal, tơ lyocell, tơ tencel, tơ bamboo, tơ soy, tơ corn, tơ milk, tơ protein, tơ metallic, tơ glass, tơ carbon, tơ aramid, tơ kevlar, tơ nomex, tơ pbi, tơ zylon, tơ spectra, tơ dyneema, tơ ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), tơ polyethylene, tơ polypropylene, tơ polyvinyl chloride (PVC), tơ polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), tơ polyvinyl acetate (PVAc), tơ polyvinyl butyral (PVB), tơ polyvinyl fluoride (PVF), tơ polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), tơ polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), tơ polychloroprene (CR), tơ nitrile rubber (NBR), tơ styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ polyisoprene rubber (IR), tơ natural rubber (NR), tơ synthetic rubber (SR), tơ thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), tơ thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), tơ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), tơ thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), tơ thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), tơ silicone rubber (SiR), tơ fluoroelastomer (FKM), tơ ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), tơ nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), tơ styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), tơ butyl rubber (IIR), tơ chloroprene rubber (CR), tơ neoprene rubber (CR), tơ epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), tơ polybutadiene rubber (BR), tơ poly