So sánh chính sách thương mại giữa Mercosur và ASEAN

<h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin: 12px 0;">Introduction</h2>

The Mercosur and ASEAN are two regional trade agreements that have gained significant attention in recent years. Both organizations aim to promote economic integration and cooperation among member countries. In this article, we will compare the trade policies of Mercosur and ASEAN, highlighting their similarities and differences.

<h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin: 12px 0;">Mercosur: A South American Trade Bloc</h2>

Mercosur, short for Mercado Común del Sur, is a regional trade bloc in South America. It was established in 1991 and currently consists of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay as full members, with Bolivia and Chile as associate members. The primary objective of Mercosur is to promote free trade and economic integration among member countries.

One of the key features of Mercosur is the elimination of tariffs and other trade barriers among member countries. This has led to increased trade flows and investment within the bloc. Additionally, Mercosur has implemented a common external tariff (CET) on imports from non-member countries, which helps protect domestic industries and promote regional economic development.

<h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin: 12px 0;">ASEAN: A Southeast Asian Economic Community</h2>

ASEAN, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, is a regional organization comprising ten member countries: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. Established in 1967, ASEAN aims to promote economic growth, social progress, and cultural development in the region.

Similar to Mercosur, ASEAN has also focused on reducing trade barriers and promoting economic integration among member countries. The ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) was established in 1992 to facilitate the free flow of goods within the region. Under AFTA, member countries have gradually reduced tariffs and other trade barriers, leading to increased intra-regional trade.

<h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin: 12px 0;">Comparing Trade Policies</h2>

While both Mercosur and ASEAN share the goal of promoting economic integration, there are notable differences in their trade policies. One key difference is the level of integration achieved within each bloc. Mercosur has implemented a common external tariff, which means that member countries have a unified approach to trade with non-member countries. In contrast, ASEAN has not yet implemented a common external tariff, and member countries negotiate trade agreements individually.

Another difference lies in the scope of trade agreements. Mercosur has pursued trade agreements with countries outside the bloc, such as the European Union and the United States. These agreements aim to expand market access for member countries and promote economic cooperation on a global scale. On the other hand, ASEAN has focused primarily on intra-regional trade agreements, with limited external trade agreements.

<h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin: 12px 0;">Conclusion</h2>

In conclusion, both Mercosur and ASEAN play significant roles in promoting economic integration and cooperation among member countries. While Mercosur has implemented a common external tariff and pursued trade agreements with countries outside the bloc, ASEAN has focused on reducing trade barriers within the region. Despite their differences, both organizations contribute to regional economic development and serve as important platforms for trade negotiations and cooperation.

<h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin: 12px 0;">References:</h2>- Reference 1

- Reference 2

- Reference 3