Vai trò của Luật Hiến pháp trong hệ thống pháp luật Việt Nam

The Constitution of Vietnam guarantees the freedom and rights of citizens through various provisions. It recognizes and protects fundamental human rights, such as the right to life, liberty, and security of person; the right to equality before the law; the right to freedom of expression, belief, and religion; the right to work and to fair wages; and the right to education and healthcare. These rights are enshrined in the Constitution and are protected by law. The Constitution also establishes mechanisms for citizens to exercise their rights, such as the right to vote and participate in public affairs. By ensuring these rights, the Constitution promotes a just and democratic society where all citizens are equal and have the opportunity to thrive.

Yes, the Constitution of Vietnam can be amended. The process of amending the Constitution is outlined in Article 102 of the Constitution. According to this article, amendments to the Constitution can be proposed by the National Assembly Standing Committee, the President, the government, or at least one-third of the National Assembly deputies. The proposed amendments must be approved by at least two-thirds of the National Assembly deputies. After approval, the amendments are then submitted to a national referendum for final approval. If the majority of voters approve the amendments, they become part of the Constitution. This process ensures that any changes to the Constitution reflect the will of the people and are made through a democratic and transparent process.