Vai trò của quần chúng nhân dân trong Cách mạng tư sản Pháp cuối thế kỉ XVIII.

The French Revolution at the end of the 18th century marked a significant turning point in the history of the world, with the role of the common people playing a crucial part in this monumental event. The revolution was not just a political upheaval, but a social and cultural one as well, where the masses rose against the oppressive regime of the monarchy and the aristocracy, demanding equality, liberty, and fraternity.

<h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin: 12px 0;">The Catalyst of the Revolution</h2>

The role of the common people, or "quần chúng nhân dân", was instrumental in the initiation of the French Revolution. The common people, comprising the third estate, were burdened with heavy taxes and lived in abject poverty. The economic crisis, coupled with the extravagant lifestyle of the monarchy, led to widespread discontent among the masses. This discontent served as the catalyst for the revolution, with the common people rising against the oppressive regime, demanding change.

<h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin: 12px 0;">The Driving Force of the Revolution</h2>

The common people were not just the catalyst, but also the driving force of the revolution. They were the ones who stormed the Bastille, a symbol of the monarchy's absolute power, marking the beginning of the revolution. They were the ones who marched to Versailles, demanding the king to address their grievances. The common people were the ones who formed the National Assembly, drafting the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, which became the cornerstone of the French Republic.

<h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin: 12px 0;">The Sustainers of the Revolution</h2>

The role of the common people did not end with the initiation or the driving of the revolution. They were also the sustainers of the revolution. Despite facing brutal repression from the monarchy and the aristocracy, the common people remained steadfast in their demand for change. They continued to fight for their rights, refusing to back down until their demands were met. Their resilience and determination ensured the continuity of the revolution, leading to the eventual downfall of the monarchy and the establishment of the French Republic.

<h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin: 12px 0;">The Legacy of the Revolution</h2>

The role of the common people in the French Revolution left a lasting legacy. It demonstrated the power of the masses in effecting change. It showed that the common people, when united, could overthrow an oppressive regime and establish a government that represented their interests. The French Revolution served as a beacon of hope for other oppressed peoples around the world, inspiring them to fight for their rights and freedoms.

In conclusion, the role of the common people in the French Revolution was pivotal. They were the catalyst, the driving force, the sustainers, and the legacy of the revolution. Their courage, resilience, and determination not only brought about a significant change in France but also left a lasting impact on the world. The French Revolution stands as a testament to the power of the common people, reminding us of the potential of the masses to effect change.