Urbanizatior the numbered blathc ! of the read mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer of the numbered b k themury, although it quickly faded away.sheet to indicate the option (chury, although it quickly faded away. to urbarbanization refers numbered blanks facilities. and She his phenomenon neess through which cities grow and expand as more public services. more populated. thecare services. v is driven by various factors, including economic The rise in urban populations can lead to both positive and negative outcomes. On the positive side. transformations in infrastructure improvements in living standards and provides better access to services and amenities. However. rapid urban can stimulate economic development, innovation. and cultural exchange. It often brings public services. These challenges can impact the quality of life in urban areas and require careful planning and management. creating sustainable infrastructure managing resources efficiently, and ensuring equitable access to services for urban planning is crucial to mitigating the negative effects of urbanization. This includes all residents. By addressing these challenges, cities can harness the benefits of urbanization while improving the overall quality of urban life. [Adapted from United Nations "World Urbanization Prospects:The 2018 Revision."United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Population Division, 2019] Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor driving urbanization? A. Economic opportunities B Healthcare services C. Climate change D. Educational facilities Question 24: The word stimulate in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to A. encourage B. promote Question 25: The word they in paragraph 1 refers to C. hinder D. accelerate A. rural areas B. cities C. economic opportunities D . suburban Question 26: The word mitigating in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by __ A. worsening B. addressing C. preventing D. reducing Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. Good urban planning is essential to address urbanization's adverse effects. P. Proper urban planning can help reduce the negative impacts of urban growth. C. Mitigating urbanization s drawbacks requires effective urban planning. D. Managing urbanization's negative consequences relies on strategic urban planning. Question 28: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? 4. Urbanization always improves living stardards. 3. Rapid urbanization can lead to overcrowding and pollution.

Question

Urbanizatior the numbered blathc ! of the read mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer of the numbered b k themury, although it quickly faded away.sheet to indicate the option (chury, although it quickly faded away. to urbarbanization refers numbered blanks facilities. and She his phenomenon neess through which cities grow and expand as more public services. more populated. thecare services. v is driven by various factors, including economic The rise in urban populations can lead to both positive and negative outcomes. On the positive side. transformations in infrastructure improvements in living standards and provides better access to services and amenities. However. rapid urban can stimulate economic development, innovation. and cultural exchange. It often brings public services. These challenges can impact the quality of life in urban areas and require careful planning and management. creating sustainable infrastructure managing resources efficiently, and ensuring equitable access to services for urban planning is crucial to mitigating the negative effects of urbanization. This includes all residents. By addressing these challenges, cities can harness the benefits of urbanization while improving the overall quality of urban life. [Adapted from United Nations "World Urbanization Prospects:The 2018 Revision."United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Population Division, 2019] Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor driving urbanization? A. Economic opportunities B Healthcare services C. Climate change D. Educational facilities Question 24: The word stimulate in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to A. encourage B. promote Question 25: The word they in paragraph 1 refers to C. hinder D. accelerate A. rural areas B. cities C. economic opportunities D . suburban Question 26: The word mitigating in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by __ A. worsening B. addressing C. preventing D. reducing Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. Good urban planning is essential to address urbanization's adverse effects. P. Proper urban planning can help reduce the negative impacts of urban growth. C. Mitigating urbanization s drawbacks requires effective urban planning. D. Managing urbanization's negative consequences relies on strategic urban planning. Question 28: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? 4. Urbanization always improves living stardards. 3. Rapid urbanization can lead to overcrowding and pollution.

Answer 1

Here are the explanations for the correct answers:**Question 23:** **C. Climate change**The passage mentions economic opportunities, healthcare services, and educational facilities as factors driving urbanization. Climate change is not mentioned.**Question 24:** **C. hinder**"Stimulate" means to encourage or promote something. The opposite of this would be to hinder or obstruct.**Question 25:** **B. cities**The sentence "As cities become more populated, the rise in urban populations can lead to both positive and negative outcomes" indicates that "they" refers to cities.**Question 26:** **D. reducing**"Mitigating" means to lessen or reduce the severity of something. **Question 27:** **D. Managing urbanization's negative consequences relies on strategic urban planning.**This option accurately captures the meaning of the underlined sentence, which emphasizes the importance of urban planning in addressing the negative effects of urbanization.**Question 28:** **B. Rapid urbanization can lead to overcrowding and pollution.**The passage states that rapid urbanization can create challenges like overcrowding and pollution, indicating that it can have negative consequences.

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