PASSAGE I-URBANIZ ATION Urban Green Spaces: A Necessity for Modern Cities (1) In recent years.urban green spaces have gained significant attention as vital components of city planning. (II) Many city dwellers seek access to parks and gardens for recreational purposes and to improve their quality of life. (III)Studies show that green spaces contribute positively to mental and physical health. providing a refuge from the concrete surroundings (IV) Urban areas often face challenges due to high population density and limited natural environments. Consequently.cities are increasingly recognizing the importance of integrating green areas into their development plans. Factors such as community gardens rooftop gardens, and public parks can enhance urban biodivers ity and provide essential habitats for various species. Moreover, green spaces play a crucial role in mitigating urban heat and improving air quality Trees and plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen which can help combat pollution. Additionally they offer shade and cooling effects making cities more livable during hot weather. Despite the benefits, the creation and maintenance of urban green spaces are not without challenges. Limited land availability budget constraints, and competing development interests can hinder the establishment of these areas . Nonetheless, with effective planning and community involvement, cities can develop sustainable green spaces that serve their residents well. In conclusion, urban green spaces are essential for enhancing the well-being of city residents, improving environmental quality, and fostering community interaction. Prioritizing their development is crucial for building healthier and more sustainable urban environments. Question 31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? "Access to nature has become increasingly important for urban populations." A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] to'' D. [IV] in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by Question 32. The phrase "contribute positively __ A. help significantly B. lead negatively C. cause indifference D. result in problems Question 33. The word "they" in paragraph 3 refers to __ A. trees B. cities D. parks C. people Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a benefit of green spaces? A. Enhancing biodiversity B. Providing recreational opportunities D. Increasing construction costs Question 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 4? A. Creating green spaces is a straightforward process that requires no investment. B. Urban green spaces are easily developed without any community involvement. C. Developing green spaces faces challenges but can be achieved with planning. D. Cities can expand without the need for green spaces. Question 36. The word mitigate in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __ A. reduce B. worsen C. balance D. maintain Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Urban green spaces are only beneficial for wildlife. B. Cities should prioritize green spaces despite development pressures. C. Community gardens are ineffective in urban planning. D. All cities have successfully integrated green spaces. Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Urban green spaces are unimportant for city planning. B. Effective planning can lead to the successful establishment of green spaces. C. Green spaces are always casy to maintain in urban areas. D. There are no challenges in developing green spaces. Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Urbanization has no impact on green space development. B. Residents of urban areas do not value green spaces. C. All cities are effectively addressing the need for green spaces. D. Urban green spaces are often neglected due to financial constraints. ĐỀ CUONG TIẾNG ANH12-HOC Kỳ I :