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Read the Following Passage and Mark the Letter A. B. C or D to Indicate the Correct Answer to Each of the Following Questions. Women

Câu hỏi

Read the following passage and mark the letter A. B. C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Women are still faced with gender bias, and this is also the case in our workplaces.Sure, many companies are really trying hard to promote equality and diversity, but women are still dominating lower. paying and administrative positions while men are continuing to hold positions at the management and exccutive level. It is clear that gender inequality is hurting our companies' performances More and more women have come to amazing achievements over the past decades, shattering gender -related barriers in just about every aspect of our lives. These days, more and more young women choose a career in a traditionally male-dominated sector such as technology , engineering, business, or trades. More women are running for public or political office than ever before, and more and more women are setting up their own business or getting educated in fields like aviation or aerospace. Let's also hope that after the upcoming midterms, we 'll see many more women elected to the house. No longer do young women have to choose between family and marriage or a high-powered career. Today's women want it all, just like counterparts from the other sex. At the same time, we can see only a few succeed in reaching their goals, just a few. So while more and more women are entering the employment market and breaking down all sorts of gender barriers, they continue to be less or under-represented in management, executive, or other senior positions. We see these sorts of differences also in sports. This all happens despite the fact that numerous studies have shown that companies will perform far better when well-educated women become part of their management and executive teams. Adapted from https:I/genderstats.org/gender -inequality-in-the -workplace/ Question 39: Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The Rise of Women in Male-Dominated Fields B. The Fight for Gender Equality in the Workplace C. The Challenges Facing Young Women Today D. The Impact of Women's Education on Society Question 40: The word "shattering" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to __ A. breaking B. increasing C. promoting D. influencing Question 41: According to paragraph 3, what is TRUE about women's career choices? A. Women are only interested in traditionally female -dominated sectors. B. Women are increasingly pursuing careers in traditionally male-dominated fields. C. Women prefer setting up their business to running public office. D. Women face fewer challenges in their career choices compared to men. Question 42: The word "under-represented" in paragraphs is closest in meaning to __ A. dominant B. insufficient C. uneducated D. experienced Question 43: According to paragraph 5, what does the author suggest about well-educated women in companies? A. They tend to underperform in executive teams. B. They significantly enhance company performance. C. They face fewer challenges in breaking gender barriers. D. They are less likely to be employed in management positions, Question 44: The word "they" in paragraph 5 refers to __ A. men B. women C. sorts D. barriers Question 45: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Women tend to dominate men in management and executive positions. B. Gender barriers can be completely broken down in workplaces and sports. C. Women are not interested in balancing family life with a high-powered career. D. Women still face challenges in reaching top positions in the work place.

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Giải pháp

4.2 (317 Phiếu)
Bùi Huy Anh người xuất sắc · Hướng dẫn 8 năm

Trả lời

39.B 40.A 41.B 42.B 43.B 44.B 45.D

Giải thích

1. Tiêu đề tốt nhất cho đoạn văn là "The Fight for Gender Equality in the Workplace" vì nó tóm tắt nội dung chính của đoạn văn, đó là sự bất bình đẳng giới tính trong nơi làm sự cần thiết của việc thúc đẩy bình đẳng giới.2. Từ "shattering" trong đoạn văn thứ hai có nghĩa gần nhất với "breaking" vì nó ám chỉ việc phá vỡ các rào cản giới tính.3. Theo đoạn văn thứ ba, điều đúng về sự lựa chọn nghề nghiệp của phụ nữ là họ ngày càng theo đuổi sự nghiệp trong các lĩnh vực truyền thống của nam giới.4. Từ "under-represented" trong đoạn văn thứ tư có nghĩa gần nhất với "insufficient" vì nó ám chỉ việc phụ nữ vẫn chưa được đại diện đầy đủ trong các vị trí quản lý, điều hành hoặc các vị trí cao cấp khác.5. Theo đoạn văn thứ năm, tác giả đề xuất rằng các công ty sẽ hoạt động tốt hơn nhiều khi có những người phụ nữ được giáo dục tốt trở thành một phần của đội ngũ quản lý và điều hành của họ.6. Từ "they" trong đoạn văn thứ năm chỉ đến "women" vì nó đang ám chỉ đến việc phụ nữ vẫn chưa được đại diện đầy đủ trong các vị trí quản lý.7. Từ đoạn văn, chúng ta có thể suy luận rằng phụ nữ khó khăn khi đạt được các vị trí cao trong nơi làm việc.