Changes to Earth's climate driven by increased human emissions of heat-trapping greenhouse gases are already having widespread effects on the environment. For example, glaciers and ice sheets are shrinking, river and lake ice is breaking up earlier, plant and animal geographic ranges are shifting, and plants and trees are blooming sooner. (Adapted from https.//science.nasa.gov/) Question 1. The word shrinking in the paragraph is OPPOSITE in meaning to __ A. expanding The heavy impact of meat and dairy on the planet is well known, and people in rich nations will have to slash their meat consumption to end the climate crisis. Instead eating a vegan diet massively reduces the damage to the environment caused by food production, the most comprehensive analysis to date has concluded. (Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/) Question 2. The word slash in the paragraph is OPPOSITE in meaning to __ A. increase B. fall C. cancel D. delay As urban environments across the glybe continue to grow, so does the amount of waste generated by their populations. Cities are hubs of economic activity and population density, and with this increased activity comes the inevitable production of waste. (Adapted from https://wecirculars.ae/) Question 3. The word inevitable in the paragraph is OPPOSITE in meaning to __ B. possible C. avoidable D. affordable A. edible Students need to assess their interests, values,skills, and personality traits Tools like career personality assessments can be highly beneficial in this stage. A thorough self-assessment helps students understand their strengths and areas for improvement,which is critical for making informed career choices. (Adapted from https://www cialfo.col) Question 4. The word informed in the paragraph is OPPOSITE in meaning to __ A. innovative B. informative C. ignorant D. intelligent B. narrowing C. beginning D. transforming