Read the following passage about and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users to connect, share, and communicate noted rising offer many advantages, experts have note concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly among young people (Smith & Anderson, 2018). Studies reveal that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety depressior A. primary its intention to promote connection and social interaction (Twenge &is users to compare themselves rimay reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to compare to feel inadequate about their own lives. Additionally , the constant notifications and messages contribute to a "fear of missing out" or FOMO, which keeps individuals in a cycle of checking their phones, often reducing the quality of sleep and overall well-being. There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and decreased attention spans. When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability to focus for extended periods may diminish (Rosen ,2019). This shift in attention can interfere with productivity especially in academic and professional settings.where sustained focus is essential. Addressing these challenge s requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health professionals suggest limiting screen time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before bedtime Others recommend engaging in offline activities, like reading or exercising, to reduce dependence on social media and build healthier habits. According to psychologists, such strategies can enhance mental resilience and allow for more meaningful, balanced relationships (Robinson & Smith 2020) (Adapted from Social Media and Mental Health Research by Twenge, Rosen, and colleagues) Question 23. The phrase "fear of missing out" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by __ . A. longing for reunion B. fear of getting lost C. worry of exclusion D. feeling of dissatisfaction Question 24. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of social media on mental health? A. improved self-esteem B. increased anxiety C. fear of missing out D. sleep disruption Question 25. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3? A. Social media contributes to concentration issues that facilitate users' academic achievements. B. Notifications and app-switching harm the focus needed in professional environments. C. Frequent notifications on social media can decrease users' attention spans and productivity. D. Distractions from social media only affect students performance negatively. Question 26. The word "enhance" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __ A. diminish B. reinforce C. intensify D. appreciate Question 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Notifications have a mild impact on users'attention spans. B. Offline activities can help improve mental health by limiting social media use. C. Social media's primary effect is fostering productivity and interaction. D. Screen time restrictions are not necessary for mental health. Question 28. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. A balanced approach is required to mitigate the harmful impacts of social media. B. Mental health professionals are solely responsible for regulating social media use. C. With consistent screen time, individuals can build healthier online habits. D. Dependence on social media requires a combination of therapeutic techniques. Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention a concessive relationship? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer suggest solutions to mitigating negative effects of social media? 4. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4